Short title and commencement
Definitions
Restriction on issue or transfer of Security by a person resident outside India
Restriction on an Indian entity to issue security to a person resident outside
India
Permission for purchase of shares by certain persons resident outside India
Acquisition of right shares
Issue and acquisition of shares after merger or de-merger or amalgamation of
Indian companies
Issue of shares under Employees Stock Options Scheme to persons resident outside
India
Transfer of shares and convertible debentures of an Indian company by a person
resident outside India
Prior permission of Reserve Bank in certain cases for transfer of security
Remittance of sale Proceeds
SCHEDULE I
Annexure A
Annexure B
Annexure ‘C’
Annexure ‘D’
Declaration
Annexure E
Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a
Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000
Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000 - In
exercise of the powers conferred by clause (b) of sub-section (3) of Section 6
and Section 47 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 ( 42 of 1999), the
Reserve Bank makes the following regulations to prohibit, restrict or regulate,
transfer or issue security by a person resident outside India, namely:
Short title and commencement :-
- These regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2006
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
145/2005-RB, DT. 06/01/2006)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fifth
Amendment) Regulations, 2005.
- They shall come into force from the date of its publication in the
official Gazette."
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
138/2005-RB, DT. 22/07/2005)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fourth
Amendment) Regulations, 2005.
- They shall come into force from the date of its publication in the
official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
137/2005-RB, DT. 22/07/2005)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Third
Amendment) Regulations, 2005.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
official gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
136/2005-RB, DT. 19/07/2005)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Second
Amendment) Regulations, 2005.
- They shall come into force from the date of 4th day of October, 2004*.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
131/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2005.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
130/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
"Pre-Revised
- These regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fifth
Amendment) Regulations, 2004.
- These amendments come into effect from October 01, 2004".
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
125/2004-RB, DT. 27/11/2004)
"Pre-Revised
- (i) These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Fourth
Amendment) Regulations, 2004.
- They shall come into force on the 30th day of August, 2004."
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
122/2004-RB, DT. 30/08/2004)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Third
Amendment) Regulations, 2004.
- They shall come into force with immediate effect. "
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
118/2004-RB, DT. 16/06/2004)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside
India)(Amendment) Regulations, 2004.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette."
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
111/2004-RB, DT. 06/03/2004)
"Pre-Revised
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (First
Amendment) Regulations, 2004.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No FEMA
108/2004-RB, DT. 01/01/2004)
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fourth
Amendment) Regulations, 2003.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
106/2003-RB, DT. 27/10/2003)
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Third
Amendment) Regulations, 2003.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
100/2003-RB, DT. 03/10/2003)
-
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management (
Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India)(Second
Amendment) Regulations, 2003.
- They shall come into force from the date of their publication in the
Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
94/2003-RB, DT. 18/06/2003)
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a person Resident outside India) (First
Amendment) Regulation, 2003.
- They shall come into force on their publication in the Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (1) & (2) has been amended vide Notification No FEMA
85/2003-RB, Dt. 17/01/2003)
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Second
Amendment) Regulations, 2002.
- They shall come into force on their publication in the Official Gazette.
(Above sub-regulation (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
76/2002-RB, Dt. 12/11/2002).
-
- These Regulation may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2001.
- They shall come into force from the date of pulication in the
Gazette
"Pre-Revised (ii) They shall come into force with
immediate effect."
(Above sub-regulations (i) & (ii) has been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
46/2001-RB, dated 29/11/2001)
- These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2001.
- They shall come into force with immediate effect."
(Above sub-regulations (1) & (2) had been amended vide Notification
No. FEMA 45/2001-RB, dated 20/09/2001)
(Above sub-regulations (i) & (ii) had been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
41/2001-RB, dated 2nd March, 2001)
(Above sub-regulations (i) & (ii) had been amended vide Notification No. FEMA
35/2001-RB, dated 16th February, 2001)
- Definitions :-
In these Regulations, unless the context requires otherwise, -
- 'Act' means the Foreign Exchange Management Act,1999 (42 of 1999);
- 'Capital' means equity shares, preference shares, convertible
preference shares, and convertible debentures;
iia.
‘entity incorporated outside India means an entity
incorporated/registered under the relevant statutes, laws of the host
country.
(Above clause iia. has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA
100/2003-RB, DT. 03/10/2003)
- 'registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII)' means the foreign
institutional investor registered with SEBI;
iiia.
'Foreign Venture Capital Investor' means an investor incorporated and
established outside India which proposes to make investment in Venture
Capital Fund(s) or Venture Capital Undertaking(s) in India and is
registered with SEBI under SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors)
Regulations, 2000;
(Above clause iiia. has been inserted videdated 26th December, 2000)
- 'Government approval' means approval from the Secretariat for
Industrial Assistance (SIA), Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion, Government of India or as the case may be , Foreign
Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) of the Government of India,
- 'Indian company' means a company incorporated in India;
va.
'Indian Venture Capital Undertaking' means a company incorporated in
India whose shares are not listed on a recognized stock exchange in
India and which is not engaged in an activity under the negative list
specified by SEBI;"
(Above clause va. has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA
32/2000-RB, dated 26th December, 2000)
- 'Investment on repatriation basis' means an investment the sale
proceeds of which are, net of taxes, eligible to be repatriated out of
India, and the expression 'Investment on non-repatriation basis', shall
be construed accordingly;
- Joint Venture (JV) and Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall have the
meanings respectively assigned to them in the Foreign Exchange
Management (Transfer and Issue of Foreign Security) Regulations, 2000;
(vii a) NRI shall have the same meaning assigned to him
under the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000.
(Above (vii a) has been substituted vide Notification No. FEMA
122/2004-RB, DT. 30/08/2004)
"Pre-Revised :
(vii) (a) Non-resident Indian (NRI) shall have the meaning
assigned to it in clause (iv) of Regulation 2 of the Foreign Exchange
Management (Investment in Firm or Proprietary Concern in India)
Regulations, 2000."
- [DELETED- 'Non-resident Indian (NRI)' ], 'Overseas Corporate Body
(OCB)', shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the
Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations,2000.
(Item (vii)(a) has been inserted & words "Non-resident Indian (NRI)" at
item (viii) deleted vide Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT.
18/06/2003)
- 'SEBI' means the Securities and Exchange Board of India established
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 ( 15 of
1992);
- Secretariat for Industrial Assistance" means Secretariat for
Industrial Assistance in the Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion , Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India;
- 'Transferable Development Rights (TDR)' shall have the same meaning
as assigned to it in the Regulations made under sub-section (2) of
section 6 of the Act;
xia.
'Venture Capital Fund' means a fund established in the form of
a trust, a company including a body corporate and registered under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund)
Regulations, 1996 which has a dedicated pool of capital raised in a
manner specified under the said Regulations and which invests in venture
Capital Undertakings in accordance with the said Regulations;"
(Above clause xia. has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA
32/2000-RB, dated 26th December, 2000)
- The words and expressions used but not defined in these Regulations
shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.
-
Restriction on issue or transfer of Security by a person
resident outside India :-
Save as otherwise provided in the Act, or rules or regulations made
thereunder, no person resident outside India shall issue or transfer any
security:-
Provided that a security issued prior to, and held on, the date of
commencement of these Regulations, shall be deemed to have been issued under
these Regulations and shall accordingly be governed by these Regulations;
Provided further that the Reserve Bank may, on an application made to it and
for sufficient reasons, permit a person resident outside India to issue or
transfer any security, subject to such conditions as may be considered
necessary.
-
Restriction on an Indian entity to issue security to a person
resident outside India or to record a transfer of security from or to such a
person in its books :-
Save as otherwise provided in the Act or Rules or Regulations made
thereunder, an Indian entity shall not issue any security to a person
resident outside India or shall not record in its books any transfer of
security from or to such person:-
Provided that the Reserve Bank may, on an application made to it and for
sufficient reasons, permit an entity to issue any security to a person
resident outside India or to record in its books transfer of security from
or to such person, subject to such conditions as may be considered
necessary.
-
Permission for purchase of shares by certain persons resident
outside India :-
- A person resident outside India (other than a citizen of Bangladesh
or Pakistan [Deleted - or Sri Lanka ]) or an entity incorporated outside
India, "Pre-Revised - or an entity outside India, whether incorporated
or not, " (other than an entity in Bangladesh or Pakistan) , may
purchase shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company under
Foreign Direct Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions
specified in Schedule 1.
(In sub-regulatin (1) the words "or Sri Lanka" has been deleted vide
Notification No. FEMA 122/2004-RB, DT. 30/08/2004)
(Please refer Circular No. 54/2003-04-RB, DT. 20/12/2003 - Investment by
an unincorporated entity under Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Scheme)
(In sub-regulation (1), the words “or an entity incorporated outside
India,” has been substituted vide Notification No. FEMA 100/2003-RB, DT.
03/10/2003)
- A registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) may purchase
shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company under the
Portfolio Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions
specified in Schedule 2.
[OMITTED -
"Provided that the FII shall not purchase shares or convertible
debentures of an Indian company which is engaged in the print media
sector".]
(Above proviso has been omitted vide Notification No. FEMA 138/2005-RB,
DT. 22/07/2005)
(In sub-regulation 2. above clause added vide Notification No FEMA
35/2001-RB, dated 16th February, 2001)
-
- A Non-resident Indian (NRI) may purchase shares or convertible
debentures of an Indian Company on a Stock Exchange under Portfolio
Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions specified in
Schedule 3 [OMITTED - , provided that the NRI shall not purchase
shares or convertible debentures of an Indian Company which is
engaged in Print Media sector. ]
(In sub-regulation (3), clause (i), provisio and the coma has been
omitted vide Notification No. FEMA 138/2005-RB, DT. 22/07/2005)
- A non-resident Indian or an Overseas Corporate Body may purchase
shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company on
non-repatriation basis other than under Portfolio Investment Scheme
subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule 4 [OMITTED
- , provided that the NRI or OCB shall not purchase shares or
convertible debentures of an Indian Company which is engaged in
Print Media sector. ]
(In sub-regulation (3), clause (ii), provisio and the coma has been
omitted vide Notification No. FEMA 138/2005-RB, DT. 22/07/2005).
(Above sub-regulation (3) has been substituted vide Notification No.
FEMA 46/2001-RB, dated 29/11/2001)
"Pre-Revised
(3) A non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate body may purchase
shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company -
- on a stock exchange under the Portfolio Investment Scheme,
subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule 3; or/and
- on non-repatriation basis other than under Portfolio Investment
Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule
4."
"Provided that the NRI/OCB shall not purchase shares or convertible
debentures of an Indian company which is engaged in the print media
sector".
(In sub-regulation 3. above clause added vide Notification No. FEMA
35/2001-RB, dated 16th February, 2001)
- A non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate body or a
registered FII may purchase securities, other than shares or
convertible debentures of an Indian company, subject to the terms
and conditions specified in Schedule 5.
- A Foreign Venture Capital Investor registered with SEBI may make
investment in a Venture Capital Fund or an Indian Venture Capital
Undertaking, in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions
specified in Schedule 6.
[OMITTED - "Provided that the Foreign Venture Capital Investor shall
not purchase shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company
which is engaged in the print media sector". ]
(Above proviso has been omitted vide Notification No. FEMA
138/2005-RB, DT. 22/07/2005)
(Above clause 5. has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA
32/2000-RB, dated 26th December, 2000)
(In sub-regulation 5. above clause added vide Notification No. FEMA
35/2001-RB, dated 16th February, 2001)
- A registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) having valid
approval under FERA, 1973 or under FEMA 1999 may trade in all
exchange traded derivative contracts approved by SEBI from time to
time subject to the limits as prescribed in by SEBI.
- A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) may invest in exchange traded
derivative contracts approved by SEBI from time to time out of INR
funds held in India on non-repatriable basis subject to the limits
prescribed by SEBI. Such investments will not be eligible for
repatriation benefits.
(Above Sub-Regulation (6) & (7) has been added vide Notification No.
FEMA 85/2003-RB, Dt. 17/01/2003)
- Acquisition of right shares :-
- A person resident outside India may purchase equity or
preference shares or convertible debentures offered on right basis
by an Indian company which satisfies the conditions specified in
sub-regulation (2).
- An Indian company which satisfies the following conditions, may
offer to a person resident outside India, equity or preference
shares or convertible debentures on right basis, namely:-
- The offer on right basis does not result in increase in the
percentage of foreign equity already approved, or permissible under
the Foreign Direct Investment Scheme in terms of these Regulations;
- The existing non-resident shareholders may apply for issue of
additional shares, and the investee company may allot the same
subject to the condition that the overall issue of shares to
non-residents in the total paid-up capital does not exceed the
sectoral cap.
- The existing shares or debentures against which shares or
debentures are issued by the company on right basis were acquired
and are held by the person resident outside India in accordance with
these Regulations;
- The offer on right basis to the persons resident outside India
is at a price which is not lower than that at which the offer is
made to resident shareholders;
(Above sub-regulation (2)(ii) has been new added & previous
(2)(ii),(iii) renumbered vide Notification No. FEMA 76/2002-RB, Dt.
12/11/2002).
- The right shares or debentures purchased by the person resident
outside India shall be subject to same conditions including
restrictions in regard to repatriability as are applicable to the
original shares against which right shares or debentures are
issued:-
Provided that the amount of consideration for purchase of right
shares or debentures is paid by way of inward remittance in foreign
exchange through normal banking channels or by debit to NRE/FCNR
account, when the shares or debentures are issued on repatriation
basis:-
Provided further that in respect of the shares or debentures issued
on non-repatriation basis, the amount of consideration may also be
paid by debit to NRO/NRSR/NRNR account.
6A. Acquisition of Bonus shares :-
An Indian company may issue bonus shares to its non-resident shareholders,
subject to the following conditions:
- the shares against which bonus shares are issued by the company (
hereinafter referred to as ‘the original shares’) were acquired or held by
the non-resident shareholder in accordance with the Rules/ Regulations
applicable to such acquisition;
- the bonus shares acquired by the non-resident shareholder shall be
subject to the same conditions including restrictions in regard to
repatriability as are applicable to the original shares.
6B. Report to RBI: -
A company issuing right shares or bonus shares in terms of Regulation 6 or
Regulation 6A as the case may be, shall, within thirty days from the date of
issue, report the transaction in Form FC-GPR to the Regional Office of the
Reserve Bank of India under whose jurisdiction the Registered Office of the
company is situated.
(Regulation 6A. & 6B. has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB,
DT. 18/06/2003)
-
Issue and acquisition of shares after merger or de-merger or
amalgamation of Indian companies :-
- Where a Scheme of merger or amalgamation of two or more Indian
companies or a reconstruction by way of de-merger or otherwise of an
Indian company, has been approved by a Court in India, the transferee
company or, as the case may be, the new company may issue shares to the
shareholders of the transferor company resident outside India , subject
to the following conditions, namely:
- the percentage of shareholding of persons resident outside India
in the transferee or new company does not exceed the percentage
specified in the approval granted by the Central Government or the
Reserve Bank, or specified in these Regulations:-
Provided that where the percentage is likely to exceed the
percentage specified in the approval or the Regulations, the
transferor company or the transferee or new company may, after
obtaining an approval from the Central Government, apply to the
Reserve Bank for its approval under these Regulations.
- the transferor company or the transferee or new company shall
not engage in agriculture, plantation or real estate business or
trading in TDRs; and
- the transferee or the new company files a report within 30 days
with the Reserve Bank giving full details of the shares held b
persons resident outside India in the transferor and the transferee
or the new company, before and after the
merger/amalgamation/reconstruction, and also furnishes a
confirmation that all the terms and conditions stipulated in the
scheme approved by the Court have been complied with.
-
Issue of shares under Employees Stock Options Scheme to persons
resident outside India :-
- An Indian company may issue shares under the Employees' Stock
Options Scheme, by whatever name called, to its employees or employees
of its joint venture or wholly owned subsidia3ry abroad who are resident
outside India, directly or through a Trust:-
Provided that
- the scheme has been drawn in terms of regulations issued under
the Securities Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; and
- face value of the shares to be allotted under the scheme to the
non-resident employees does not exceed 5% of the paid-up capital of
the issuing company.
- The Trust and the issuing company shall ensure that value of shares
held by persons resident outside India under the scheme does not exceed
the limit specified in clause (b) of sub-regulation (1).
- The issuing company shall furnish to the Reserve Bank , within
thirty days from the date of issue of shares under the scheme, a report
giving the following particulars/documents, -
- names of persons to whom shares are issued under the scheme and
number of shares issued to each of them;
- a certificate from the Company Secretary of the issuing company
that the value of shares issued under the scheme does not exceed 5%
of the paid up capital of the issuing company and that the shares
are issued in compliance with the regulations issued by the SEBI in
this behalf.
-
Transfer of shares and convertible debentures of an Indian
company by a person resident outside India :-
- Subject to the provisions of sub-regulation (2), a person resident
outside India holding the shares or debentures of an Indian company in
accordance with these Regulations, may transfer the shares or debentures
so held by him, in compliance with the conditions specified in the
relevant Schedule of these regulations.
-
- A person resident outside India, not being a non- resident
Indian or an overseas corporate body, may transfer by way of sale or
gift, the shares or convertible debentures held by him or it to any
person resident outside India;
- A non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate body may transfer
by way of sale or gift, the shares or convertible debentures held by
him or it to another non-resident Indian or overseas corporate body
only;
Provided that the person to whom the shares are being transferred,
in terms of clause (i) and (ii), has obtained prior permission of
Central Government to acquire the shares if he has previous venture
or tie up in India through investment in shares or debentures or a
technical collaboration or a trade mark agreement or investment by
whatever name called in the same field or allied field in which the
Indian company whose shares are being transferred is engaged.
Provided further that the restriction in clauses (i) and (ii) shall
not apply to the transfer of shares to International financial
institutions such as Asian Development Bank(ADB), International
Finance Corporation(IFC), Commonwealth Development Corporation
(CDC), Deutsche Entwicklungs Gescelscchaft (DEG) and transfer of
shares of an Indian company engaged in Information Technology
sector.
- A person resident outside India holding the shares or
convertible debentures of an Indian company in accordance with these
Regulations,
- may transfer the same to a person resident in India by way
of gift;
- may sell the same on a recognized Stock Exchange in India
through a registered broker.
(Sub-regulation (2) has been substituted vide Notification No.
FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT. 18/06/2003)
"Pre-Revised
(2)- A person resident outside India, not being a non-resident
Indian or an overseas corporate body, may transfer by way of
sale, the shares or convertible debentures held by him to any
person resident outside India:-
Provided that the person to whom the shares are being
transferred has obtained prior permission of Central Government
to acquire the shares if he has previous venture or tie up in
India through investment in shares or debentures or a technical
collaboration or a trade mark agreement or investment by
whatever name called in the same field or allied field in which
the Indian company whose shares are being transferred is
engaged.
- A non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate body may
transfer by way of sale, the shares or convertible debentures
held by him or it to another non-resident Indian or an overseas
corporate body only.
- A person resident outside India may transfer any security
held by him, to a person resident in India by way of gift."
-
Prior permission of Reserve Bank in certain cases for
transfer of security :-
- Transfer by way of gift or sale by a person resident in India
not being erstwhile OCBs
A person resident in India who proposes to transfer to a person
resident outside India not being erstwhile OCBs: -
(In A. words "not being erstwhile OCBs" has been added vide
Notification No. FEMA 131/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
-
- any security, by way of gift, shall make an application
to the Reserve Bank for its approval.
- The Reserve Bank may grant such approval on being satisfied
of the following conditions:
- The donee is eligible to hold such a security under Schedules
1, 4 and 5 of these Regulations.
- The gift does not exceed 5% of the paid up capital of the
Indian company/each series of debentures/each mutual fund
scheme.
- The applicable sectoral cap/ foreign direct investment limit
in the Indian company is not breached.
- The donor and the donee are relatives as defined in section 6
of the Companies Act, 1956.
- The value of security to be transferred by the donor together
with any security transferred to any person residing outside
India as gift in the calendar year does not exceed the rupee
equivalent of USD 25,000.
- Such other conditions as considered necessary in public,
interest by the Reserve Bank.
- The application for approval referred to in sub clause (i)
shall contain the following information/ documents:
- Name and address of the donor and the donee.
- Relationship between the donor and the donee.
- Reasons for making the gift.
- In case of Government dated securities and treasury bills
and bonds, a certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant on the
market value of such securities.
- In case of units of domestic mutual funds and units of Money
Market Mutual Funds, a certificate from the issuer on the Net
Asset Value of such security.
- In case of shares and debentures, a certificate from a
Chartered Account on the value of such securities according to
the guidelines issued by the Securities & Exchange Board of
India or the erstwhile CCI with regard to listed companies and
unlisted companies respectively.
- Certificate from the concerned Indian company certifying
that the proposed transfer of shares/convertible debentures, by
way of gift, from resident to the non-resident shall not breach
the applicable sectoral cap/FDI limit in the company and that
the proposed number of shares/convertible debenture to be held
by the non-resident transferee shall not exceed 5% of the paid
up capital of the company.
(In Regulation 10, sub-regulation A, Clause (a) has been
substituted vide Notification No. FEMA 137/2005-RB, DT.
22/07/2005)
"Pre-Revised-
a)any security, by way of gift, shall make an application to the
Reserve Bank furnishing the following information, namely:
- Name and address of the transferor and the proposed
transferee
- Relationship between the transferor and the proposed
transferee
- Reasons for making the gift. "
- any share/convertible debenture of an Indian Company whose
activities fall under Annexure B to Schedule 1, other than items
nos. 1, 2, and 3 and subject to the Sectoral Limits specified
therein, shall transfer such shares/debentures without prior
approval of Government and RBI if the same is by way of sale
subject to the following:
- that the Indian Company whose shares or convertible
debentures are proposed to be transferred is not engaged in
rendering any financial service;
- that the transfer does not fall within the purview of the
provisions of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 1997; and
- that the concerned parties adhere to pricing guidelines,
documentation and reporting requirements for such transfers as
may be specified by Reserve Bank, from time to time.
Explanation:- For the purpose of this Regulation, “financial
services” shall mean service rendered by banking and non-banking
companies regulated by the Reserve Bank, insurance, companies
regulated by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(IRDA) and other companies regulated by any other financial
regulator as the case may be.
(Above clause (b) has been substituted vide Notification No.
FEMA 131/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
"Pre-Revised
b) any share/convertible debenture of an Indian company, by way
of sale, shall obtain the Government approval for the transfer
and thereafter apply to the Reserve Bank for its approval, which
may be granted subject to such conditions as are considered
necessary by Reserve Bank, including the price at which such
sale may be made."
- Transfer by way of sale not covered by Regulation 9 by a
person resident outside India
"Pre-Revised-
- Transfer by way of sale not covered by Regulation 9 by a
person resident outside India of the shares/convertible
debentures held by him to a person resident in India, shall
require prior permission of the Reserve Bank, for which
application in form TS 1 may be made to the Reserve Bank."
- A person resident outside India, may transfer share or
convertible debenture of an Indian Company, without the prior
permission of the Reserve Bank, by way of sale, to a person
resident in India subject to the adherence to pricing
guidelines, documentation and reporting requirements for such
transfers as may be specified by Reserve Bank from time to time.
(Above clause 1. has been deleted and clause 2. substituted vide
Notification No. FEMA 131/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
"Pre-Revised
2. While considering the grant of permission, the Reserve Bank
shall take into account the following factors, namely:
- where the shares of an Indian company are traded on stock
exchange,
- the sale is at the prevailing market price on stock exchange
and is effected through a merchant banker registered with
Securities and Exchange Board of India or through a stock broker
registered with the stock exchange;
- if the transfer is other than that referred to in clause (i),
the Reserve Bank will satisfy itself that the shares are
proposed to be sold at a price arrived at by taking the average
quotations (average of daily high and low) for one week
preceding the date of application with 5 percent variation.
Where, however, the shares are being sold by the foreign
collaborator or the foreign promoter of the Indian company to
the existing promoters in India with the objective of passing
management control in favour of the resident promoters the
proposal for sale will be considered at a price which may be
higher by upto a ceiling of 25 percent over the price arrived at
as above,
- where the shares of an Indian company are not listed on stock
exchange or are thinly traded,
- if the consideration payable for the transfer does not exceed
Rs.20 lakh per seller per company, at a price mutually agreed to
between the seller and the buyer, based on any valuation
methodology currently in vogue, on submission of a certificate
from the statutory auditors of the Indian company whose shares
are proposed to be transferred, regarding the valuation of the
shares, and
- if the amount of consideration payable for the transfer
exceeds Rs.20 lakh per seller per company, at a price arrived
at, at the seller's option, in any of the following manner,
namely:
- a price based on earning per share (EPS linked to the Price
Earning (P/E) multiple ,or a price based on the Net Asset Value
(NAV) linked to book value multiple, whichever is higher,
or
- the prevailing market price in small lots as may be laid down
by the Reserve Bank so that the entire shareholding is sold in
not less than five trading days through screen based trading
system
- where the shares are not listed on any stock exchange, at a
price which is lower of the two independent valuations of share,
one by statutory auditors of the company and the other by a
Chartered Accountant or by a Merchant Banker in Category 1
registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India.]
Explanation:
- A share is considered as thinly traded if the annualised
trading turnover in that share, on main stock exchanges in
India, during the six calendar months preceding the month in
which application is made, is less than 2 percent (by number of
shares) of the listed stock.
- For the purpose of arriving at Net Asset Value per share,
the miscellaneous expenses carried forward, accumulated losses,
total outside liabilities, revaluation reserves and capital
reserves (except subsidy received in cash) shall be reduced from
value of the total assets and the net figure so arrived at shall
be divided by the number of equity shares issued and paid up.
Alternatively, intangible assets shall be reduced form the
equity capital and reserves (excluding revaluation reserves) and
the figure so arrived at shall be divided by the number of
equity shares issued and paid up. The NAV so calculated shall be
used in conjunction with the average BV multiple of Bombay Stock
Exchange National Index during the calendar month immediately
preceding the month in which application is made and BV multiple
shall be discounted by 40 per cent.
- For computing the price based on Earning Per Share, the
earning per share as per the latest balance sheet of the
company shall be used in conjunction with the average Price
Earning Multiple of Bombay Stock Exchange National Index for
the calendar month preceding the month in which application
is made and Price Earning shall be discounted by 40 per
cent.
- Remittance of sale Proceeds :-
- No remittance of sale proceeds of an Indian security held by a
person resident outside India shall be made otherwise than in accordance
with these Regulations and the conditions specified in the relevant
Schedule.
- An authorised dealer may allow the remittance of sale proceeds of a
security (net of applicable taxes) to the seller of shares resident
outside India:-
Provided -
- the security was held by the seller on repatriation basis;
- either the security has been sold on a recognised stock exchange
in India through a stock broker at the ruling market price as
determined on the floor of the exchange, or the Reserve Bank's
approval has been obtained in other cases for sale of the security
and remittance of the sale proceeds thereof; and
- a no objection/tax clearance certificate from the Income Tax
authority has been produced.
SCHEDULE I
[See Regulation (5) (1)]
Foreign Direct Investment Scheme
- Purchase by a person resident outside India of
equity/preference/convertible preference shares and convertible debentures
issued by an Indian company.
- A person resident outside India referred to in sub-regulation (1) of
Regulation 5, may purchase shares or convertible debentures issued by an
Indian company up to the extent and subject to the terms and conditions
set out in this schedule.
- If the person purchasing the shares under this Scheme proposes to be
collaborator or proposes to acquire the entire share holding of a new
Indian company, he should obtain a prior permission of Central
Government if he has a previous venture or tie-up in India through
investment in shares or debentures or a technical collaboration or a
trade mark agreement or investment by whatever name called in the same
field or allied field in which the Indian company issuing the shares is
engaged.
- Automatic Route of Reserve Bank for Issue of shares by an Indian
company
- An Indian company which is not engaged in any activity, or in
manufacturing of item included in Annexure 'A' to this Schedule, may
issue shares or convertible debentures to a person resident outside
India, referred to in paragraph 1 upto the extent specified in Annexure
B, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Industrial Policy
and Procedures as notified by Secretariat for Industrial Assistance
(SIA) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India, from
time to time.
Provided that:
- the activity of the issuer company does not require an
industrial licence under the provisions of the Industries
(Development & Regulation) Act, 1951 or under the locational policy
notified by Government of India under the Industrial Policy of 1991
as amended from time to time.
- the shares or convertible debentures are not being issued by the
Indian company with a view to acquiring existing shares of any
Indian company.
Explanation:
A company which proposes to embark on expansion programme to
undertake activities or manufacture items included in Annexure B to
this schedule may issue shares or debentures out of fresh capital
proposed to be issued by it for the purpose of financing expansion
programme , upto the extent indicated in Annexure B, subject to
compliance with the provisions of this paragraph.
- A trading company incorporated in India may issue shares or
convertible debentures to the extent of 51 per cent of its capital, to
persons resident outside India referred to paragraph 1, subject to the
condition that remittance of dividend to the shareholders outside India
is made only after the company has secured registration as an
Export/Trading/Star Trading /Super Trading House from the Directorate
General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, New
Delhi.
- A company which is a small scale industrial unit and which is not
engaged in any activity or in manufacture of items included in Annexure
A, may issue shares or convertible debentures to a person referred to in
paragraph 1, to the extent of 24% of its paid-up capital;
Provided that such a company may issue shares in excess of 24% of its
paid up capital if
- it has given up its small scale status;
- it is not engaged or does not propose to engage in manufacture
of items reserved for small scale sector, and
- it complies with the ceilings specified in Annexure B.
- Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (3) an Export Oriented
Unit or a Unit in Free Trade Zone or in Export Processing Zone or in a
Software Technology Park or in an Electronic Hardware Technology Park
may issue shares or convertible debentures to a person resident outside
India referred to in paragraph 1 in excess of 24 per cent provided it
complies with the ceilings specified in Annexure B.
- An Indian company, otherwise eligible to issue shares under this
Schedule may issue equity/preference shares, subject to pricing
guidelines as given in paragraph 5 of this Schedule, to a person
resident outside India,
- being a provider of technology/technical know-how, against
Royalty/Lumpsum fees due for payment;
- against External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) (other than import
dues deemed as ECB or Trade Credit as per RBI Guidelines) :
Provided, that the foreign equity in the company after the
conversion of Royalty/Lumpsum fee/ECB into equity is within the
sectoral cap notified, if any.
(Above Sub-paragraph (5) has been added vide NTF. NO. FEMA
125/2004-RB, DT. 27/11/2004)
- Issue of shares by a company requiring the Government approval
A company which is engaged or proposes to engage in any activity specified
in Annexure 'A' or which proposes to issue shares to a person resident
outside India beyond the sectoral limits stipulated in Annexure 'B' either
directly or by conversion of ECB/Royalty/Lumpsum fee or which is otherwise
not eligible to issue shares to a person resident outside India, may issue
shares to a person resident outside India referred to in paragraph 1,
provided it has secured prior approval of Secretariat for Industrial
Assistance or, as the case may be of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board
of the Government of India and the terms and conditions of such an approval
are complied with.
(In Paragraph 3, the words "either directly or by conversion of ECB/Royalty/Lumpsum
fee" has been added vide NTF. NO. FEMA 125/2004-RB, DT. 27/11/2004)
- 4. Issue of Shares by International offering through ADR and/or
GDR
- An Indian company may issue its Rupee denominated shares to a person
resident outside India being a depository for the purpose of issuing
Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) and/ or American Depository Receipts (ADRs),
Provided the Indian company issuing such shares
- has an approval from the Ministry of Finance, Government of
India to issue such ADRs and/or GDRs or is eligible to issue ADRs/
GDRs in terms of the relevant scheme in force or notification issued
by the Ministry of Finance, and
- is not otherwise ineligible to issue shares to persons resident
outside India in terms of these Regulations, and
- the ADRs/GDRs are issued in accordance with the Scheme for issue
of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through
Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993 and guidelines issued by
the Central Government thereunder from time to time.
- The Indian company issuing shares under sub-paragraph (1), shall
furnish to the Reserve Bank, full details of such issue in the form
specified in Annexure 'C', within 30 days from the date of closing of
the issue.
- The Indian company issuing shares against ADRs/GDRs shall furnish a
quarterly return in the form specified in Annexure 'D' to Reserve Bank
within fifteen days of the close of the calendar quarter.
- Pending repatriation or utilisation of foreign exchange resources
raised in terms of clause (1) the Indian company may invest the foreign
currency funds in -
- deposits with or Certificate of Deposit or other instruments
offered by banks who have been rated by Standard and Poor, Fitch,
IBCA or Moody’s etc.; and such rating not being less than the rating
stipulated by Reserve Bank from time to time for the purpose.
(Clause a) has been replace vide Notification No. FEMA 118/2004-RB,
DT. 16/06/2004)
"Pre-Revised :
a) deposits with or Certificate of Deposits or other instruments of
banks who have been rated not less than A1+ by Standard and Poor or
P1 by Moody's for short term obligations,"
- deposits with branch outside India of an authorised dealer in
India, and
- treasury bills and other monetary instruments with a maturity or
un-expired maturity of the instrument of one year or less.
4A. A registered broker in India may purchase shares of an
Indian Company on behalf of a person resident outside India, for the purpose of
converting the shares so purchased into ADRs/GDRs,
Provided that
- the shares are purchased on a recognized stock exchange;
- the Indian company has issued ADRs/GDRs;
- the shares are purchased with the permission of Custodian of the
ADRs/GDRs of the concerned Indian company and are deposited with the
Custodian;
- the number of shares so purchased shall not exceed ADRs/GDRs converted
into underlying shares and shall be subject to sectoral caps as applicable;
- the non-resident investor, broker, Custodian and the overseas depository
comply with the provisions of the Scheme for Issue of Foreign Currency
Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through Depository Receipt Mechanism)
Scheme, 1993 and guidelines issued thereunder by the Central Government from
time to time.
(4B)
- An Indian company may sponsor an issue of ADRs/GDRs with an overseas
depository against shares held by its shareholders at a price to be
determined by the Lead Manager.
- The proceeds of the issue shall be repatriated to India within a period
of one month.
- The sponsoring company shall comply with the provisions of the Scheme
for Issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through
Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993 and guidelines issued thereunder
by the Central Government from time to time;
- the sponsoring company shall furnish full details of such issue in a
form specified in Annexure C to the Foreign Investment Division, Exchange
Control Department, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, Mumbai within 30
days from the date of closure of the issue."
(Above para 4A. & 4B has been added vide Notification No. FEMA 41/2001-RB,
dated 2nd March, 2001)
- Issue price
Price of shares issued to persons resident outside India under this Schedule,
shall not be less than
- the price worked out in accordance with the SEBI guidelines as applicable,
where the issuing company is listed on any recognised stock exchange in India,
and
(In above paragraph 5, clause (a) words "as applicable" has been inserted vide
Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT. 18/06/2003) - fair valuation of shares done by a chartered accountant as per the guidelines
issued by the erstwhile Controller of Capital Issues, in all other cases.
5A. Issue price of ADRs/GDRs
Price of ADRs/GDRs to be issued to a person resident outside India may be
decided by the Indian company-
- where the issue is on public offer basis, in consultation with the Lead
Manager to the issue; and
- in other cases , as provided in paragraph 5 above.
(Above paragraph 5A has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT.
18/06/2003)
- Dividend Balancing
Where a company is engaged in any of the industries in the consumer goods
sector, specified in Annexure E, or in any other activity where the condition of
dividend balancing has been stipulated in terms of the provisions of Industrial
Policy and Procedures notified by Secretariat for Industrial Assistance, the
cumulative outflow of foreign exchange on account of payment of dividend over a
period of seven years from the date of commencement of commercial production to
investors outside India shall not exceed cumulative amount of export earning of
the company during those years.
Provided that
- the restriction under this paragraph shall not apply
- in respect of shares held in such a company by International Finance
Corporation (IFC), the Deustche Entwicklungs Gescelschaft (DEG), the
Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC) and Asian Development Bank (ADB).
- to a company that has completed a period of seven years from the date of
commencement of commercial production,
to obligations arising out of dividends declared/remitted after 14th July 2000
i.e. the date on which conditions of dividend balancing was withdrawn
(Above para has been added vide Notifiation No. FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT. 18/06/2003)
[Deleted-
- in case of an existing company that has issued fresh equity to persons
resident outside India under these Regulations, the restriction shall apply to
the fresh shares from the date of their issue.]
(Above sub-clause (b) has been deleted vide Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB,
DT. 18/06/2003)
- Rate of Dividend on Preference Shares
The rate of dividend on preference shares or convertible preference shares
issued under these Regulations shall not exceed 300 basis points over the Prime
Lending Rate of State Bank of India prevailing as on the date of the Board
meeting of the company in which issue of such shares is recommended.
- Mode of payment for shares issued to persons resident outside India
A company in India issuing shares or convertible debentures under this Schedule
to a person resident outside India shall receive the amount of consideration for
such shares -
- by inward remittance through normal banking channels, or
- by debit to NRE/FCNR account of the person concerned maintained with an authorised dealer/authorised bank.
Explanation: Conversion of Rayalty/Lumpsum fee due for payment or conversion of
ECB, as given elsewhere in this Schedule, shall be treated as consideration for
issue of shares within the meaning of this paragraph.
(Above Explanation has been added vide Notification No. FEMA 125/2004-RB, DT.
27/11/2004)
- Report by the Indian company
- An Indian company issuing shares or convertible debentures in accordance with
these Regulations shall submit to Reserve Bank,
- not later than 30 days from the date of receipt of the amount of
consideration, a report indicating:
- Name and address of the foreign investors
- Date of receipt of funds and their rupee equivalent
- Name and address of the authorised dealer through whom the funds have been
received, and
- Details of the Government approval, if any.
- not later than 30 days from the date of issue of shares, a report in form
FC-GPR together with,
- a certificate from the Company Secretary of the company accepting investment
from persons resident outside India certifying that
- all the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 have been complied with;
- terms and conditions of the Government approval, if any, have been complied
with;
- the company is eligible to issue shares under these Regulations; and
- the company has all original certificates issued by authorised dealers in
India evidencing receipt of amount of consideration in accordance with paragraph
9;
- a certificate from Statutory Auditors or Chartered Accountant indicating the
manner of arriving at the price of the shares issued to the persons resident
outside India.
Provided that, in addition to above, the company shall report the conversion of
ECB into equity, in ECB¬2 Return of the respective month in case of full
conversion of ECB. In case of partial conversion of ECB, the converted portion
shall be reported in Form FC-GPR to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve
Bank and non-converted portion in Form ECB -2.
(Above proviso has been added vide Notification No. FEMA 125/2004-RB, DT.
27/11/2004)
- Permission for retaining share subscription money received from persons resident
outside India in a foreign currency account
Reserve Bank may, on an application made to it and on being satisfied that it is
necessary so to do, permit an Indian company issuing shares to persons resident
outside India under this Schedule, to retain the subscription amount in a
foreign currency account, subject to such terms and conditions as it may
stipulate.
Annexure A
(See paragraph 2)
(A) List of Activities for which Automatic Route of RBI for
investment by person resident outside India is not available
[Deleted - 1. Domestic Airlines]
- Petroleum Sector (except for private sector oil refining)
- Investing companies in Infrastructure & Services Sector Natural Gas/LNG
Pipelines
- Defence and Strategic Industries
- Atomic Minerals
- Print Media
- Broadcasting
- Postal services
- Courier Services
- Establishment and Operation of satellite
- Development of Integrated Township
- Tea Sector
(Item No. 1 has been deleted & 2 to 12 renumbered as 1 to 11 and Bold words
"Natural Gas/LNG Pipelines" added at item No. 2, vide Notification No. FEMA
130/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005)
(B) List of activities or items for which FDI is prohibited.
- Retail Trading
- Atomic Energy
- Lottery Business
- Gambling and Betting
- Housing and Real Estate business
- Agriculture (excluding Floriculture, Horticulture, Development of seeds,
Animal Husbandry, Pisiculture and Cultivation of vegetables, mushrooms etc.
under controlled conditions and services related to agro and allied sectors)
and Plantations (Other than Tea plantations)
Annexure B
(See paragraph 2)
Sectoral cap on Investments by persons resident outside India
|
Sector |
Investment Cap |
Description of Activity / Items / Conditions |
| 1. |
Private Sector Banking * |
49% |
Subject to guidelines issued by RBI from time to time |
| 2. |
Non-Banking Financial Companies |
100% |
FDI/NRI investments allowed in the following 19 NBFC activities
shall be as per the levels indicated below :
- Activities covered :
- Merchant Banking
- Under writing
- Portfolio Management Services
- Investment Advisory Services
- Financial Consultancy
- Stock-broking
- Asset Management
- Venture Capital
- Custodial Services
- Factoring
- Credit Reference Agencies
- Credit Rating Agencies
- Leasing & Finance
- Housing Finance
- Forex-broking
- Credit Card Business
- Money-changing Business
- Micro-credit
- Rural credit
- Minimum Capitalisation norms for fund based NBFCs
- for FDI upto 51%, US $ 0.5 million to be brought in upfront
- If the FDI is above 51 % and upto 75 %, US $ 5 million to be
brought upfront
- If the FDI is above75 % and upto 100 %, US $ 50 million out of
which $ 7.5 million to be brought in upfront and the balance in 24
months
- Minimum Capitalisation norms for non-fund based
activities.Minimum Capitalisation norm of US$0.5 million is
applicable in respect of non-fund based NBFCs with foreign
investment.
- Foreign investors can set up 100% operating subsidiaries without
the condition to disinvest a minimum of 25% of its equity to Indian
entities, subject to bringing in US $ 50 million as at b) (iii)
above ( without any restriction on number of operating subsidiaries
without bringing in additional capital)
- Joint Venture operating NBFCs that have 75% or less than 75%
foreign investment will also be allowed to set up subsidiaries for
undertaking other NBFC activities , subject to the subsidiaries also
complying with the applicable minimum capital inflow i.e, (b)(i) and
(b)(ii) above.
- FDI in the NBFC sector is put on automatic route subject to
compliance with guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India. RBI would
issue appropriate guidelines in this regard
|
| 3. |
Insurance |
26% |
FDI upto 26% in the Insurance sector is allowed on the automatic route
subject to obtaining licence from Insurance Regulatory & Development
Authority(IRDA) |
| 4. |
Telecommunications |
49% |
- In basic, Cellular, Value Added Services, and Global
Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite, FDI is limited to 49%
subject to licencing and security requirements and adherence by the
companies (who are investing and the companies in which the
investment is being made ) to the license conditions for foreign
equity cap and lock-in period for transfer and addition of equity
and other license provisions.
- ISPs with gateways, radio paging and end-to-end bandwidth, FDI
is permitted upto74% with FDI, beyond 49% requiring Government
approval. These services would be subject to licensing and security
requirements
- No equity cap is applicable to manufacturing activities.
- FDI upto 100% is allowed for the following activities in the
telecom sector:
- ISPs not providing gateways (both for satellite and
submarine cables)
- Infrastructure Providers providing dark fibre (IP Category
1)
- Electronic Mail, and
- Voice Mail
The above would be subject to the following conditions;
- FDI upto 100% is allowed subject to the condition that such
companies would divest 26% of their equity in favour of Indian
public in 5 years, if these companies are listed in other parts
of the world.
- The above services would be subject to licencing and security
requirements, wherever required.
- Proposal for FDI beyond 49% shall be considered by FIPB on
case to case basis.
|
| 5. |
(i) Petroleum Refining (Private Sector) |
100% |
FDI permitted upto 100 % in case of private Indian companies. |
| (ii) Petroleum Product Marketing |
100% |
Subject to the existing sectoral policy and regulatory framework in the
oil marketing sector |
| (iii) Oil Exploration in both small and medium sized fields |
100% |
Subject to and under the policy of Government on private participation
in:
(a) exploration of oil and
(b) the discovered fields of national oil companies |
| (iv) Petroleum Product Pipelines |
100% |
Subject to and under the Government Policy and regulations thereof. |
| (In Item No. 5, sub-item (ii) to (iv) has been inserted
vide Notification No. FEMA 130/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005) |
| 6. |
Housing and Real Estate |
100% |
Only NRIs are allowed to invest upto 100 % in the areas listed
below :
- Development of serviced plots and construction of built-up
residential premises
- Investment in real estate covering construction of residential
and commercial premises including business centres and offices
- Development of townships
- City and regional level urban infrastructure facilities,
including both roads and bridges
- Investment in manufacture of building materials
- Investment in participatory ventures in (a) to (e) above
- Investment in Housing finance institutions which is also opened
to FDI as an NBFC
|
| 7. |
Coal & Lignite |
|
- Private Indian companies setting up or operating power projects
as well as coal and lignite mines for captive consumption are
allowed FDI upto 100%.
- 100% FDI is allowed for setting up coal processing plants
subject to the condition that the company shall not do coal mining
and shall not sell washed coal or sized coal from its coal
processing plants in the open market and shall supply the washed or
sized coal to those parties who are supplying raw coal to coal
processing plants for washing or sizing.
- FDI upto 74% is allowed for exploration or mining of coal or
lignite for captive consumption.
- In all the above cases, FDI is allowed upto 50% under the
automatic route subject to the condition that such investment shall
not exceed 49%of the equity of a PSU.
|
| 8. |
Venture Capital Fund (VCF) and Venture Capital Company(VCC) |
|
Offshore Venture Capital Funds/ companies are allowed to invest in
domestic venture capital undertaking as well as other companies through
the automatic route, subject only to SEBI regulations and sector
specific caps on FDI |
| 9. |
Trading |
|
Trading is permitted under automatic route with FDI upto 51%
provided it is primarily export activities, and the undertaking is
an export house/ trading house / super trading house/ star trading
house. However, under the FIPB route:
- 100% FDI is permitted in case of trading companies for the
following activities:
- exports;
- bulk imports with export/ ex-bonded warehouse sales;
- cash and carry wholesale trading;
- ther import of goods or services provided at least 75% is for
procurement and sale of the same group and not for third party use
or onward transfer/ distribution/sales.
- The following kinds of trading are also permitted , subject to
provisions of Exim Policy.
- Companies for providing after sales services( that is not trading
per se)
- Domestic trading of products of JVs is permitted at the wholesale
level for such trading companies who wish to market manufactured
products on behalf of their Joint ventures in which they have equity
participation in India
- Trading of hi-tech items/ items requiring specialised after sales
service
- Trading of items for social sector
- Trading of hi-tech, medical and diagnostic items.
- Trading of items sourced from the small scale sector under which,
based on technology provided and laid down quality specifications, a
company can market that item under its brand name
- Domestic sourcing of products for exports
- Test marketing of such items for which a company has approval for
manufacture provided such test marketing facility will be for a
period of two years, and investment in setting up manufacturing
facilities commences simultaneously with test marketing.
- FDI upto 100% permitted for e-commerce activities subject to the
condition that such companies would divest 26% of their equity in
favour of the Indian public in five years, if these companies are
listed in other parts of the world. Such companies would engage only
in business to business (B2B) e-commerce and not in retail trading.
|
| 10. |
Power |
100% |
FDI allowed upto 100 % in respect of projects relating to electricity
generation, transmission and distribution, other than atomic reactor
power plants. There is no limit on the project cost and quantum of
foreign direct investment. |
| 11. |
Drugs & Pharmaceuticals |
100% |
FDI permitted upto 100 % for manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals
provided the activity does not attract compulsory licensing or involve
use of recombinant DNA technology and specific cell/tissue targeted
formulations.
FDI proposals for the manufacture of licensable drugs and
pharmaceuticals and bulk drugs produced by recombinant DNA technology
and specific cell/tissue targeted formulations will require prior Govt.
approval. |
| 12 |
Road and highways, Ports and harbours |
100% |
In projects for construction and maintenance of roads, highways,
vehicular bridges, toll roads, vehicular tunnels, ports and harbours. |
| 13 |
Hotel & Tourism |
100% |
The term hotels include restaurants, beach resorts and other tourist
complexes providing accommodation and/ or catering and food facilities
to tourists. Tourism related industry include travel agencies, tour
operating agencies and tourist transport operating agencies, units
providing facilities for cultural, adventure and wild life experience to
tourists, surface, air and water transport facilities to tourists,
leisure, entertainment, amusement, sports and health units for tourists
and Convention/Seminar units and organisations.
For foreign technology agreements, automatic approval is granted if
(i) Upto 3% of the capital cost of the project is proposed to be paid
for technical and consultancy services including fees for architects,
design, supervision, etc.
(ii) Upto 3% of the net turnover is payable for franchising and
marketing/publicity support fee, and
Upto 10% of gross operating profit is payable for management fee,
including incentive fee. |
| 14 |
Mining |
74%
100% |
(i) For exploration and mining of diamonds and precious stones FDI is
allowed upto 74 % under automatic route
(ii) For exploration and mining of gold and silver and minerals other
than diamonds and precious stones, metallurgy and processing FDI is
allowed upto 100 % under automatic route
(iii) Press Note 18 (1998 series) dated 14/12/98 would not be applicable
for setting up 100 % owned subsidiaries in so far as the mining sector
is concerned, subject to a declaration from the applicant that he has no
existing joint venture for the same area and/or the particular mineral. |
| 15. |
Advertising |
100% |
Advertising Sector
FDI upto 100 % allowed on the automatic route |
| 16. |
Films |
100% |
Film Sector
(Film production, exhibition and distribution including related
services/products)
FDI upto 100 % allowed on the automatic route with no entry-level
condition |
| 17. |
Airports |
74% |
Govt approval required beyond 74 % |
| 18. |
Mass Rapid Transport Systems |
100% |
FDI upto 100% is permitted on the automatic route in mass rapid
transport system in all metros including associated real estate
development |
| 19. |
Pollution Control & Management |
100% |
In both manufacture of pollution control equipment and consultancy for
integration of pollution control systems is permitted on the automatic
route |
| 20. |
Special Economic Zones |
100% |
All manufacturing activities except:
(i) Arms and ammunition ,Explosives and allied items Of defence
equipments, Defence aircrafts and warships,
(ii) Atomic substances, Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances and
hazardous Chemicals,
(iii) Distillation and brewing of Alcoholic drinks and
(iv) Cigarette/cigars and manufactured tobacco substitutes. |
| 21. |
Any other Sector/Activity |
100% |
(If not included in Annexure A) |
| (Item 21 has been inserted vide Notification No. FEMA
111/2004-RB, DT. 06/03/2004) |
| 22. |
Air Transport Services
(Domestic Airlines) |
100% for NRIs
49% for others |
No direct or indirect equity participation by foreign airlines is
allowed. |
| (Item No. 22 has been inserted vide Notification No.
FEMA 130/2005-RB, DT. 17/03/2005) |
| 23. |
Townships, housing, built-up infrastructure and construction –
development projects.
The sector would include, but not be restricted to, housing, commercial
premises, hotels, resorts, hospitals, educational institutions,
recreational facilities, city and regional level infrastructure. |
100% |
The investment shall be subject to the following guidelines :
(a) Minimum area to be developed under each project shall be as under :
i. In case of development of serviced housing plots – 10 hectares.
ii. In case of construction – development project - 50,000 sq.mtrs.
iii. In case of combination project, any one of the above two
conditions.
(b) The investment shall be subject to the following conditions :
(i) Minimum capitalization of US $ 10 Million for wholly owned
subsidiaries and US $ 5 Million for joint ventures with Indian partners.
The funds would have to be brought in within six months of commencement
of business of the Company.
(ii) Original investment cannot be repatriated before a period of three
years from completion of minimum capitalization.
However, the investor may be permitted to exit earlier with prior
approval of the Government through the FIPB.
(c) At least 50% of the project must be developed within a period of
five years from the date of obtaining all statutory clearances. The
investor shall not be permitted to sell undeveloped plots.
(d) The project shall conform to the norms and standards, as laid down
in the applicable building control regulations, bye-laws, rules, and
other regulations of the State Government / Municipal / Local Body
concerned.
(e) The investor shall be responsible for obtaining all necessary
approvals, including those of the building / layout plans, developing
internal and peripheral areas and other infrastructure facilities,
payment of development, external development and other charges and
complying with all other requirements as prescribed under applicable
rules / bye-laws / regulations of the State Government / Municipal /
Local Body concerned.
(f) The State Government / Municipal / Local Body concerned, which
approves the building / development plans, shall monitor compliance of
the above conditions by the developer.
Note: For the purpose of these guidelines,
"undeveloped plots" will mean where roads, water supply, street
lighting, drainage, sewerage, and other conveniences, as applicable
under prescribed regulations, have not been made available. It will be
necessary that the investor provides this infrastructure and obtains the
completion certificate from the concerned local body / service agency
before he would be allowed to dispose of serviced housing plots. |
| (Item No. 23 has been inserted vide Notification No.
FEMA 136/2005-RB, DT. 19/07/2005) |
Annexure ‘C’
[Refer to paragraph 4(2) of Schedule I]
Return to be filed by an Indian company who has arranged issue of GDR/ADR
Instructions :
The form should be completed and submitted to the Reserve Bank of India,
Foreign Investment Division, Central Office, Mumbai.
| 1. |
Name of the Company |
|
| 2. |
Address of Registered Office |
|
| 3. |
Address for correspondence |
|
| 4. |
Existing Business (Please give the NIC Code of the
activity in which the company is predominantly engaged) |
|
| 5. |
Details of the purposes for which GDRs/ADRs have been
raised. If funds are deployed for overseas investment, details thereof. |
|
| 6. |
Name and address of the Depository abroad |
|
| 7. |
Name and Address of the Lead/Manager Investment/Merchant
Banker |
|
| 8. |
Name and addresses of the Sub-Managers to the issue |
|
| 9. |
Name and address of the Indian custodians |
|
| 10 |
Details of FIPB approval (Please quote the
relevant NIC Code if the GDRs are being issued under the Automatic
Route) |
|
| .11 |
Whether any overall sectoral cap for foreign investment
is applicable. If yes, please give details. |
|
| 12. |
Details of the Equity Capital
(a) Authorised Capital
(b) Issued and Paid-up Capital
i. Held by persons Resident in India
ii. Held by foreign Investors other than FIIs/NRIs/PIOs/OCBs (A list of
foreign investors holding more than 10 per cent of the paid-up capital
and number of shares held by each of them should be furnished)
iii. Held by NRIs/PIOs/OCBs
iv. Held by FIIs.
Total Equity held by non –residents
(c) Percentage of equity held by non-residents to total paid-up capital |
Before Issue |
After Issue |
| 13. |
Whether issue was on private placement basis. If yes, please
give details of the investors and ADRs/GDRs issued to each of them. |
|
|
| 14. |
Number of GDRs/ADRs issued |
|
|
| 15. |
Ratio of GDRs/ADRs to underlying shares |
|
|
| 16. |
Issue Related Expenses
a. Fee paid/payable to Merchant Bankers/Lead Manager
i. Amount (in US $ etc.)
ii. Amount as percentage to the total issue.
b. Other Expenses |
|
|
| 17. |
Whether funds are kept abroad. If yes, name and address of the
bank. |
|
|
| 18. |
Details of the listing arrangement
Name of Stock Exchange
Date of commencement of trading |
|
|
| 19. |
The date on which ADRs/GDRs issue was launched |
|
|
| 20. |
Amount raised (in US $) |
|
|
| 21. |
Amount repatriated (in US $) |
|
|
Certified that all the conditions laid down by Government of India and
Reserve Bank of India have been complied with.
Sd/-
Chartered Accountant |
Sd/-
Authorised Signatory
of the Company |
Annexure ‘D’
[Refer to paragraph 4(3) of Schedule I]
Quarterly Return
(to be submitted to the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Investment Division,
Central Office, Mumbai)
- Name of Company
- Address
- GDR/ADR issue launched on
- Total No. of GDRs/ADRs issued
- Total amount raised
- Total interest earned till end of quarter
- Issue Expenses and commissions etc.
- Amount repatriated
- Balance kept abroad
Details :
- Banks Deposits
- Treasury Bills
- Others (Please specify)
- No. of GDRs still outstanding
- Company’s share price at the end of the quarter
- GDR price quoted on overseas stock exchange as at the end of the
quarter
|
|
Certified that funds raised through ADRs/GDRs have not been invested in stock
market or real estate.
Sd/-
Chartered Accountant |
Sd/-
Authorised Signatory
of the Company |
“FORM FC-GPR”
(To be filed with the Regional Office of the RBI under whose jurisdiction the
registered office of the company making the declaration is situated)
We (Name of the Company)--------------------------
Declare that, being eligible to issue shares to non-residents under the
permission granted under Notification No.FEMA 20/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000,
furnish the following information in connection with shares issued.
- Name and address (Registered office)
Of the Indian company issuing
shares to non-residents
- Whether existing company or new
company recently formed
- Activities of the company
NIC Code
Description (In case no NIC code has been allotted to the activity, the
company may classify in the nearest broad category. In case it is not at all
possible to classify the activity under the NIC Code, only description may
be given).
- Particulars of shares/convertible debentures issued
- Name and country of the foreign investor
- Category of investor (Foreign National/NRI/OCB/FII/Foreign Company,
Foreign Venture Capital Fund, Foreign Venture Capital Company etc.)
- Whether the shares are issued under Automatic Route/Government
Approval or on rights/bonus basis (Please quote SIA/FIPB approval number
where applicable)
- Details of shares/convertible debentures issued (Please furnish
details for equity shares, preference shares and convertible debentures
separately)
| No. of shares/ convertible debentures Issue Price
|
Face value of shares
At par (RS.)/premium of Rs.
- per share, control premium
non-competition fee etc |
Total face value Ratio in case of bonus shares
|
Total inflow on account of
issue of shares to non-residents
(including premium if any) } |
}
}
} |
Rs. |
(d)
- We are a listed company, price in terms of SEBI guidelines per
share is Rs.
OR
- The company is not listed, fair value of the share in terms of
guidelines issued by the
erstwhile CCI is Rs.
OR
- Shares are issued on rights basis
OR
- Shares have been issued as a result of
merger/de-merger/amalgamation
| 5. |
Capital structure of the company
(after issue of shares as per item 4)
|
Equity |
(Rupees)
Preferences |
| I |
Paid up capital |
|
|
| II |
(a) Non-resident Investment
(i) NRI/OCB
(ii) Others (specify)
(b) Resident investment |
Total --------------- |
----------------- |
| III |
Existing percentage of |
} NRIs/OCBs |
------------------% |
non-resident investment
in the paid up capital |
} Others
} |
------------------% |
| [ II a as a percentage of I] |
Total |
------------------ % |
Declaration
We hereby declare that :
- We have carefully followed the procedure for issue of shares as laid
down under the Automatic Route as indicated in the Notification No. FEMA
20/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000.
- Foreign equity(ies)(other than individuals) to whom we have issued
shares does/do not have any previous joint venture or technical
collaboration or trade mark agreement in India in the same or allied
field.
- We don’t require an Industrial Licence under the Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 or in terms of locational policy
notified by the Government under the new Industrial Policy of 1991.
- We are an SSI unit & the investment limit of 24 % has been observed,
OR we are not an SSI unit.
(Delete whichever is not applicable under signature)
- Our proposal is within the sectoral policy/cap permissible under the
automatic route of RBI.
ORII Shares have been issued in terms of SIA/FIPB approval No.
--------------------- dated ------------------------.
ORIII Shares have been issued on rights basis and the shares are issued
to non-residents at a price that is not lower than that at which shares
issued to residents.
ORIV Shares issued are bonus shares.
ORV Shares have been issued under a scheme of merger and amalgamation of
two or more Indian companies or reconstruction by way of demerger or
otherwise of an Indian company, duly approved by a court in India.
For-------------------------------(Name of the company /seal)
Signature
Name : (-----------------------------------------)
*Designation : ----------------------------------
Date :
Place :
(* To be signed by senior official/responsible person in the company)
(Annexure A, B, C, D and Form FC-GPR has been substituted vide
Notification No. FEMA 94/2003-RB, DT. 18/06/2003)
Annexure E
(See paragraph 6 of Schedule I)
List Of 22 Industries In Respect Of Which Dividend
Balancing Is Applicable
- Manufacture of food and food products
- Manufacture of dairy products
- Grain mill products
- Manufacture of bakery products
- Manufacture and refining of sugar (vacuum pan sugar factories)
- Production of common salt
- Manufacture of Hydrogenated oil (Vanaspati)
- Tea processing
- Coffee
- Manufacture of beverages, tobacco and tobacco products
- Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, wine industries,
malt liquors and malt, production of country liquors and toddy
- Soft drinks and carbonated water industry
- Manufacture of cigar, cigarettes, cheroot and cigarette tobacco
- Manufacture of wood and wood products, furniture and fixtures
- Manufacture of leather and fur/leather products
- Tanning, curing, finishing, embossing and japanning of leather
- Manufacture of footwear (excluding repair) except vulcanised for
moulded rubber or plastic footwear
- Manufacture of footwear made primarily of vulcanised or moulded
products
- Prophylactics (rubber contraceptive)
- Motor cars
- Entertainment electronics(VCRs, Colour TVs, CD Players, Tape
Recorders)
- White goods(Domestic Refrigerators, Domestic Dishwashing Machines,
Programmable Domestic Washing Machines, Microwave Ovens, Airconditioners).