Exemption from customs duty to goods imported by units located in Special
Economic Zone
Notification
No. 79 dated 26th May 2000
In
exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 25 of the Customs
Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Central Government being satisfied that it is
necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby exempts all goods other than
those prohibited under the Export and Import Policy (hereinafter referred to as
the said goods), falling under the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act,
1975 (51 of 1975), when imported into India or procured from a Public Warehouse
or a Private Warehouse appointed or licensed, as the case may be, under section
57 or section 58 of the said Customs Act for the purposes of manufacture of
goods services, production, processing, assembling, trading, repair,
reconditioning, re-engineering, packaging or in connection therewith and export
thereof (hereinafter referred to as the said purpose) by a unit (hereinafter
referred to as the said unit) within a Special Economic Zone (hereinafter
referred to as the Zone) as notified by the Government of India in the Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, from the whole of the duty of customs
leviable thereon when is specified in the said First Schedule and from
the whole of the additional duty leviable thereon under section 3 of the said
Customs Tariff Act, subject to the following conditions, namely:-
(1)
The importer has been authorised by the Development Commissioner to
establish the said unit in the Zone for the said purpose.
(2)
The importer has been allowed by Development Commissioner to import the
said goods as per the Export and import Policy.
(3)
The importer executes a legal undertaking with the Development
Commissioner concerned to fulfill the Net Foreign Exchange Earning as a
percentage of Exports (hereinafter
referred to as �NFEP�) as specified in the Export and Import Policy
and the Handbook of Procedures, Vol. 1.
(4)
The Importer executes a bond in such form and for such sum as may be
prescribed by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of
Customs, binding himself-
(i)
to bring the said goods into the said unit in the Zone and use them for
the said purpose;
(ii)
to dispose of the said goods or services, the articles produced,
manufactured, processed and packaged in the said unit or the waste, scrap and
remnants arising out of such production, manufacture, processing or packaging in
the manner as provided in the Export and Import Policy and in this notification;
(iii)
to achieve positive NFEP
annually and cumulatively and in case the said unit is a trading unit, to
achieve a turnover of US $1 million in 5 years and to comply with the conditions
stipulated in this notification, the Export and Import Policy and the Handbook
of Procedures, Vol. 1 and to pay on demand, in case of failure to achieve
positive NFEP annually and cumulatively or failure to achieve a turnover of US $
1 million in 5 years, as per the relevant provisions of the Export and Import
Policy and the Handbook of Procedures, Vol. 1 or to utilise the said goods for
the said purpose within the period of one year or within such period as may be
extended by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of
Customs, an amount equal to the duty as leviable on the said goods along with
interest at the rate of 20% per annum on the said duty from the date of
duty-free importation or procurement of the said goods till the payment of such
duty.
(5)
The importer shall maintain proper account, financial year-wise, of all
foreign exchange inflow by way of exports and other receipts, all foreign
exchange outflow on account of imports, payment of dividend, royalty, fees, etc,
consumption, utilisation of the said goods and sale of goods produced,
manufactured, processed, packaged, services rendered including waste, scrap and
remnants arising out of such production, manufacture, processing or packaging in
the Domestic Tariff Area and shall submit regularly quarterly statement and
monthly statement in case of computer hardware, gem and jewellery, to the
Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs in the
proforma prescribed in Appendix 16H of the Handbook of Procedures, Vol. I:
(6)
The Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs
may, subject to such conditions and limitations as may be imposed by him and
subject to the provisions of the Export and Import Policy-
(i)
permit the said goods or goods manufactured, produced, processed
partially, processed or packaged in the said unit to be taken to any other unit
in another Special Economic Zone or to Export Oriented Undertaking/ Export
Processing Zone/ Electronic Hardware Technology Park/ Software Technology Park
units temporarily without payment of duty for,-
(a)
repairs, processing, testing or display and to be returned to the said unit
thereafter, or
(b)
for the purpose of manufacture and export therefrom,
subject
to maintenance of proper accounts by both the receiving and supplying units:
Provided
that nothing contained in this clause shall apply to goods imported for repairs,
reconditioning or re-engineering, and which have been so repaired, reconditioned
or re-engineered;
(ii)
permit the said goods or goods partially processed or packaged in the
said unit to be taken outside the Zone without payment of duty for the purpose
of test, repairs, replacement, calibration, refining, processing, display,
job-work or any other process necessary for manufacture of final product and to
be returned to the unit thereafter or remove
the same without payment of duty under bond for export from job-worker�s
premises:
Provided
that in case of export from the job worker�s premises, such job worker shall
be Central Excise registrant under rule 174 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944:
Provided
further that waste or scrap or remnants generated during such process at the
job- worker�s premises shall be either returned to the said unit in the Zone
or shall be cleared on payment of duty as if the said waste or scrap or remnants
have been imported by the said unit,
(iii)
permit removal of moulds, jigs, tool, fixtures, tackles, instruments,
hangers, patterns and drawings to the premises of the sub-contractors subject to
the condition that such goods shall be brought back to the said unit on
completion of the job-work within the stipulated period as specified by the
Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy commissioner of Customs:
Provided
that this condition shall not apply to the said unit if such unit is engaged in
gem and, jewellery.
(7)
Scrap, dust or sweepings of gold arising in the manufacturing process may
be forwarded to the Government Mint/ Private Mint by the importer for conversion
into standard gold bars and return to the said unit in the Zone in accordance
with the procedure specified by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy
Commissioner of Customs in this regard or may be cleared to the Domestic Tariff
Area with permission of the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy
Commissioner of Customs on payment of duty on the gold content in the said
scrap, dust or sweepings.
(8)
The Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs
may allow the said unit engaged in gem and jewellery in the Zone to receive
plain gold or plain silver or plain platinum jewellery from any place in India
against exchange of gold or silver or platinum of the same purity and quantity
in weight as that of gold or silver or platinum jewellery, as the case may be,
subject to the condition that the Domestic Tariff Area unit supplying such
jewellery against exchange of gold /silver/ platinum shall not be entitled for
deemed export benefits and the said unit in the Zone shall not be eligible for
wastage or manufacturing loss against such jewellery.
(9)
The Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs
may allow-
(i)
the items of gem and jewellery to be taken out temporarily into Domestic
Tariff Area without payment of duty for the purpose of display and to be
returned thereafter;
(ii)
personal carriage of gold / silver / platinum jewellery or precious or
semi-precious stones or beads and articles as samples upto
US$ 1,00,000 for export promotion tours and temporary display or sale
abroad subject to the condition that the exporter would bring back such
jewellery, precious or semi-precious stones or beads
and articles or the sale proceeds within a period of 45 days from the
date of departure through normal banking channel:
(iii)
export of branded jewellery for display and sale in the permitted shops
set up abroad, or in the showroom of their distributors or agents:
Provided
that items not sold abroad within a period of 180 days shall be re-imported
within 45 days from the expiry of such period:
(iv)
the unit engaged in gem and jewellery to remove parts and tools of
machines temporarily without payment of duty for the purpose of repair and
return thereof.
(10)
Subject to the satisfaction of the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or
Deputy Commissioner of Customs, duty shall not be leviable in respect of-
(i)
the said goods (including capital goods) or goods manufactured, processed
or packaged in the said unit. if such goods are destroyed within the Zone or
outside the Zone , when it is not possible or permissible
to destroy the same within the Zone,
(ii)
the scrap or waste material or
remnants arising in the course of
production, manufacture, processing or packaging, if such scrap or waste
material or remnants are destroyed within the Zone or destroyed
outside the Zone when it is not possible to destroy the same within the
Zone:
Provided
that this condition shall not apply in the case of gold, silver, platinum
diamond precious and semi-precious stones.
2.
Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 1, in a case where the
said unit is engaged in the development of software, the exemption contained
therein shall also apply to goods imported by such units for training and for
development and test. no of software for export and for
providing consultancy services for development of software �on site�
abroad:
Provided
that �
(a)
the conditions stipulated in this notification are complied with by the
unit engaged in the development of software, and
(b)
the procedure specified by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or
Deputy Commissioner of Customs is followed.
Explanation:
- The consultancy fees received by the said unit in convertible foreign
currency for consultancy services for development of software �on site�
abroad shall be deemed to be exports for the purpose of fulfillment of NFEP
under this notification.
3.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this notification, the said unit
(other than a trading unit), subject to achievement of NFEP as stipulated in the
�Export and Import Policy� shall be allowed to clear in accordance with the
said Policy, the finished goods including by-products and services, manufactured
or produced out of the said goods (including rejects, waste, scrap and remnants
arising in the course of production, manufacture, processing or packaging of
such articles and re-usable containers, cones, bobbins) into Domestic Tariff
Area on payment of duty:
Provided
that where such finished goods (including rejects,. waste and scrap materials)
are not excisable, customs duty equal in amount to that leviable on the inputs
imported under this notifications and used for the purpose of manufacture of
such finished goods, which would have been paid but for the exemption under this
notification shall be payable at the time of clearance of such finished goods:
Provided
further that where the goods have been imported for repairing, reconditioning or
re-engineering and export thereof, such goods shall not be allowed after
repairs, reconditioning or re-engineering, to be cleared in the Domestic Tariff
Area:
Provided
also that where the goods have been imported as scrap, waste and remnants, such
goods shall not be allowed to be sold in Domestic Tariff Area.
4.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this notification, the said unit
engaged in trading shall be allowed to clear the said goods in the Domestic
Tariff Area without payment of duty, if such clearance is against Advance
Licence or Special Duty Free Entitlement as per the provisions of the Export and
Import Policy or to other Special Economic Zone/ Export Oriented Undertaking/
Export Processing Zone/ Electronic Hardware Technology Park/ Software Technology
Park units.
5.
Without prejudice to any other provision contained in this notification,
the Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs may,
subject to such conditions and limitations as he may deem fit to impose under
the circumstance of the case for the proper safeguard of revenue interest and
also subject to such permission of the Development Commissioner of the Zone,
wherever it is specially required under the Export and Import Policy, allow said
unit in the Zone to clear any of the said goods except gold, silver, platinum,
diamond, precious and semi-precious stones, for being taken outside the Zone, to
any other place in India in accordance with the Export and Import Policy:
Provided
that
(a)
such clearance of capital goods, may be allowed on payment of duty on
the, depreciated value thereof and at the rate in force on the date of payment
of such duty:
Explanation.
-The depreciation shall be allowed for the period from the date of
commencement of commercial production of the unit or where such goods have
been imported after such commencement
from the date such goods have come into use for commercial production to the
date of payment of duty;
(b)
such clearance of goods (including empty cones, bobbins, containers,
suitable for repeated use) other than those specified in clause (a) may be
allowed on payment of duty on the value at the time of import and at the rate in
force on the date of payment of such duty;
(c)
such
clearance of used packing materials, such as cardboard boxes, polyethylene bags
of a kind unsuitable for repeated use without payment of any duty.
6.
Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 1, the exemption contained
therein shall also apply to gold falling under heading No.71.08 of the First
Schedule to the said Customs Tariff Act imported by the nominated agencies for
being supplied to the gem and jewellery units in the Zone under the scheme for
export of gold jewellery and articles as specified in the Export and Import
Policy, read with Chapter 8 of the Handbook of Procedures, Vol. 1:
Provided
that where gold is imported on behalf of the said unit engaged in gem and
jewellery, the exemption shall apply only if -
(a)
the procedure as may be specified by the Assistant Commissioner of
Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs is followed by such jewellery unit;
and
(b)
the conditions stipulated in paragraph 1 are complied with by such
jewellery unit .
Provided
further that in the event of the unit engaged in gem and jewellery unit to whom
the gold has been supplied, fails to export the jewellery made out of such gold
within the time specified in the Export and Import Policy under the respective
scheme, the nominated agencies shall deposit duty on the quantity of the gold or
silver not contained in the jewellery exported at the rate of duty leviable on
the gold as provided in the notification of the Government of India in the
Ministry of Finance No. 80/97-Customs, dated the 21st October, 1997
within seven days of the expiry of the period within which the said jewellery
manufactured out of the said gold was required to be exported.
Explanation.
- For the purpose of this notification-
(a)
�Export and Import Policy� means the Export and Import Policy, 1997-2002,
published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce vide
notification No. 1 (RE-99)/ 1997- 2002, dated 31st March, 2000, as
amended from time to time,
(b)
�Export Oriented Unit� means a Hundred Percent Export Oriented Unit as
approved by the Board of Approvals appointed by the notifications of the
Government of India in the Ministry of Industry, Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion or the Development Commissioner concerned,
(c)
�Export Processing Zone� means the Exports Processing Zone as notified by
the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance
(Department of Revenue) under section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of
1944);
(d)
�Electronic Hardware Technology Park (EHTP) unit� means a unit established
under and in accordance with the Electronic Hardware Technology Park (EHTP),
Scheme notified by the Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce, vide
notification No. 5 (RE-95)/ 92-97, dated 30th April, 1995 and
approved by the Inter- Ministerial Standing Committee appointed by
notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Industry
(Department of Industrial Development), No S.O No.117 (E), dated the 22nd
February, 1993;
(e)
�Handbook of Procedures, Vol. I� means the Handbook of Procedures, Vol. 1,
1997-2002 published by the Government of India, Ministry of Commerce vide
Public Notice No. (RE-2000)/1997-2002 dated the 31st March, 2000;
(f)
�Nominated Agencies� means the Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation
Limited (MMTC), the Handicraft and Handloom Export Corporation the State
Trading Corporation (STC), the Projects and Equipment of India Limited and any
agency authorised by the Reserve Bank of India;
(g)�Special
Economic Zone� means the Special Economic Zone as notified by the Government
of India in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
(h)
�Software Technology Park (STP) Unit� means a unit established
under and in accordance with Software Technology Parks (STP) Scheme notified
by the Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce vide notification No. 4
(RE-95)/92-95, dated 30th April, 1995 and approved by the
Inter-Ministerial Standing Committee appointed by the notification of the
Government of India in the Ministry of Industry, Department of Industrial
Development, No. S.O. 117(E), dated the 22nd February, 1993.
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