Regarding Central Excise Valuation - Liability of duty on the interest
accruing out of security deposits/ deposits/ advances deposits taken by
manufacturing units
Circular
No. 215 dated 27th May 1996
I
am directed to refer to the correspondence resting with Board's Telex dated
13.3.91 issued from F.No. 6/1/91-CX.I.
2.
The matter regarding inclusion of notional interest on advances/ deposits
in the assessable value of excisable goods have been re-examined in the light of
the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Metal Box India Ltd. v. CCE
Madras (1995 (75) ELT 49 (SC) and the Madras High Court decision in the case of
UOI & Others - V. Lakshmi Machines Works Ltd. (1996 (62) ECR 265 (Mad)).
3.
In the said metal Box India Ltd. case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had
observed that the 50% discount from normal price given by the assessee (Metal
Box India Ltd.) to M/s Ponds India Ltd. was linked to the large amounts of
interest free advances made by M/s Pond's India Ltd. The Hon'ble Supreme Court
rejected the separate discounted price for the metal containers supplied to M/s
Pond's India Ltd. as a normal price u/s 4 (1) (a) of the Act and held that the
benefit obtained by the assessee on the interest free loan was required to be
reloaded by hiking the price charged to the extent. The Division Bench of High
Court at Madras in the aforesaid case of UOI & Others - V. Lakshmi Machines
Works Ltd. based itself on the aforesaid Judgement of the Supreme Court in
the Metal Box India Ltd. case and held that the Department must show the extent
of benefit obtained by the assessee on the interest free loan obtained by him
and to the extent only the price has to be loaded for the purpose of determining
the assessable value.
4.
The Ministry of Law has once again been consulted in the matter. In their
earlier advice of 1984 wherein they had held that if there is no nexus between
the security deposit/ advance made by the wholesale buyer and the sale price of
the excisable goods or if the Department is not in a position to determine the
money value of the additional consideration, the provisions Act Rule 5 of
Central Excise (Valuation) Rules, 1975 would not be applicable.
Hence,
normally, where the same price in charged from buyers who have given the deposit
and from those who have not given the deposit and/ or where the advance is
purely a security deposit and the interest earned by such deposit is credited to
the buyer, the notional interest on such advance couldn�t be added to the
price. In other cases, the notional interest on deposits and advances may have
to be loaded to the assessable value of excisable goods where there is
evidence that the advance on security deposit has conferred a direct or indirect
pecuniary advantage on the assessee as contemplated by the Supreme Court in the
case of M/s Metal Box India Ltd. As value under Section - 4 of the Central
Excise and Salt Act, 1944 is a notional value, i.e., a deemed value which
may or may not correspond to the actual value, the purpose for which the advance
in received is not relevant. What is to be ascertained, is the extent of the
benefit, if any, derived by the assessee out of such advance or deposit, as laid
down in the above judgments.
5.
For determination of the extent of the benefit, if any, derived by the
assessee as a result of receipt of the advance, the assessing officer should
make use of the provisions of Section 14A of the Central Excise & Salt Act,
1944, with the approval of the Chief Commissioner of the Zone. the cost
accountant will take into consideration the facts of the case and principles of
costing/ banking for arriving at the benefit if any derived by the assessee out
of such advance/ deposit.
6.
Board's Circular No. 18/90-CX. I (F. No. 6/1/90 dated 13.3.90) stand
withdrawn.
7.
All pending cases may be decided expeditiously.
|