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Preliminaries for Starting Import Business.




Introduction

Starting an import business needs a proper guidelines and understanding of the foreign market. Before starting an import, it is also important for an importer to obtain all the necessary information in matters associated with foreign trade agreement. Starting an import is not a get-rich-quick-scheme. Like an export, import also requires a lot of preparations.

Selecting the Commodity Market
Proper selection of the commodity market is an important factor before starting an import. Commodity market data and information collected  during research helps to prepare the commodity market report. The right market can be selected by answering the following the following questions.

  • Is the product(s) an importer need to conducting his business available domestically?

  • Is there a lucrative and untapped domestic market for an imported product?

  • Does importing a product increase competitiveness as a business?

An importer should only proceed; if he is determined that importing certain goods will definitely make his business profitable.

Once the importer is confirmed about his importing decision, then he should proceed towards the development of the proper import business plan. While making the import plan, importer of India must evaluate the various government policies and guidelines including the rules and regulation as mentioned in the Foreign Trade Policy Procedures, 2004-09.

An importer is always free to import goods in India provided that such goods are imported under the regulations of ITC- HS Classifications of Export Import items. ITC-HS codes are divided into two schedules. All the rules and regulations related to the Indian import is mentioned in the Schedule I of the ITC.

Prohibited goods and items are not at all allowed to import while restricted items are only allowed to import though a special license issued by the Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.

State Trading Corporation of India
There are certain goods that can be only imported outside the country through a recognize agency. State Trading Corporation of India is also one of them that import a number of essential commodities to cover the domestic shortfalls and hold the price line. STC serves the national objective by arranging timely imports at most competitive prices. In the process, the Corporation makes best use of its strength in handling bulk imports, vast infrastructure and above all an experience of over four decades in fulfilling the needs of the industry. The STC is responsible for the import of goods such as bullion, vanaspati and edible oils, pulses, hydro-carbons, metals and minerals and fertilizers.

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What is New?

Date: 05-02-2026
Notification No. 18 /2026 - CUSTOMS (N.T.)
Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver

Date: 03-02-2026
Notification No. 17 /2026 - CUSTOMS (N.T.)
Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver

Date: 03-02-2026
CORRIGENDUM
Corrigendum to Tariff Notification No. 16/2026-Customs (N.T.) dated 2nd February, 2026

Date: 02-02-2026
Notification No. 16 /2026 - CUSTOMS (N.T.)
Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification No. 01/2026-Customs
Seeks to amend five notifications, in order to extend their validity for a further period of two years till 31st March 2028 and make amendments in notification No. 25/2002-Customs, dated the 1st March, 2002 and notification No. 36/2024-Customs, dated the 23rd July, 2024

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification No. 03/2026-Customs
Seeks to further amend notification No. 11/2018-Customs, dated the 2nd February, 2018 and notification No.11/2021-Customs,dated the 1st February, 2021 to revise Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) and Agricultural Infrastructure Development Cess (AIDC) applicable on certain items

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification No. 02/2026-Central Excise
Seeks to (i) exempt value of Biogas/ Compressed Biogas contained in blended CNG along with appropriate GST paid on it, from the value of such blended CNG for the purpose of calculation of Central Excise duty on such blended CNG and (ii) to defer implementation of levy ofadditional duty of Rs 2 per litre on unblended diesel till 31st March 2028

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification No. 03/2026-Central Excise
Seeks to rescind notification No. 5/2023-Central Excise dated 1.2.2023

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification No. 04/2026-Central Excise
Seeks to amend notification no. 03/2025 dated 31.12.2025, to prescribe nil rate on unmanufactured tobacco or tobacco refuse, not bearing a brand name and not packed for retail sale

Date: 01-02-2026
Notification [No. 12/2026-Customs (N.T.)]
Seeks to add a new class of eligible importers as ‘Eligible Manufacturer Importers’ under Section 47 of the Customs Act, 1962 for duty deferral facility.



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