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Date: 14-05-2002
Notification No: ANNEX II
Issuing Authority: RBI  
Type: Master Circular
File No:
Subject: (CF PARA 2.5.9)

FORMAT FOR DISCLOSURE IN THE NOTES ON ACCOUNTS IN THE
ANNUAL PUBLISHED REPORTS


A. Issuer categories in respect of investments made
(As on the date of the balance sheet)



Sr.No.


Issuer


Amount
Amount of
Investment made through Pvt.Placement "Below Investment" grade Securities Held Unrated Securities Held Unlisted Securities
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 PSUs          
2 FIs          
3 Banks          
4 Private Corporates          
5 Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures          
6 Others          
7 # Provision held towards depreciation          
  Total*          


# Only aggregate amount of provision held to be disclosed in column 3.

* NOTES:

1. Total under column 3 should tally with the total of investments included under the following categories in the balance sheet:
    a. Shares

    b. Debentures & Bonds

    c. Subsidiaries/ joint ventures

    d. Others

2. Amounts reported under columns 4, 5, 6 and 7 above might not be mutually exclusive.

B. Non performing investments

Particulars Amount (Rs. Crore)
Opening balance  
Additions during the year since 1st April  
Reductions during the above period  
Closing balance  
Total provisions held  


ANNEX-III
(Cf. Para 8.6)


Recommended Accounting Methodology for Uniform Accounting of
Repo / Reverse Repo transactions


a. The following accounts may be opened , viz. i) Repo Account, ii) Repo Price Adjustment Account, iii) Repo Interest Adjustment Account, iv) Repo Interest Expenditure Account, v) Repo Interest Income Account, vi) Reverse Repo Account, vii) Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account, and viii) Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account.

b. The securities sold/ purchased under repo should be accounted for as an outright sale / purchase.

c. The securities should enter and exit the books at the same book value. For operational ease, the weighted average cost method, whereby the investment is carried in the books at their weighted average cost, may be adopted.

Repo

d. In a repo transaction, the securities should be sold in the first leg at market related prices and re-purchased in the second leg at the derived price. The sale and repurchase should be accounted in the Repo Account.

e. The balances in the Repo Account should be netted from the FIs Investment Account for balance sheet purposes.

f. The difference between the market price and the book value in the first leg of the repo should be booked in Repo Price Adjustment Account. Similarly the difference between the derived price and the book value in the second leg of the repo should be booked in the Repo Price Adjustment Account.

Reverse repo

g. In a reverse repo transaction, the securities should be purchased in the first leg at prevailing market prices and sold in the second leg at the derived price. The purchase and sale should be accounted for in the Reverse Repo Account.

h. The balances in the Reverse Repo Account should be part of the Investment Account for balance sheet purposes and can be reckoned for SLR purposes (only for banks) if the securities acquired under reverse repo transactions are approved securities.

i. The security purchased in a reverse repo will enter the books at the market price (excluding broken period interest). The difference between the derived price and the book value in the second leg of the reverse repo should be booked in the Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account.

Other aspects relating to Repo / Reverse Repo

j. In case the interest payment date of the security offered under repo falls within the repo period, the coupons received by the buyer of the security should be passed on to the seller on the date of receipt as the cash consideration payable by the seller in the second leg does not include any intervening cash flows.

k. The difference between the amounts booked in the first and second legs in the Repo / Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account should be transferred to the Repo Interest Expenditure Account or Repo Interest Income Account, as the case may be.

l. The broken period interest accrued in the first and second legs will be booked in Repo Interest Adjustment Account or Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account, as the case may be. Consequently the difference between the amounts booked in this account in the first and second legs should be transferred to the Repo Interest Expenditure Account or Repo Interest Income Account, as the case may be.

m. At the end of the accounting period, for outstanding repos , the balances in the Repo / Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account and Repo / Reverse repo Interest Adjustment Account should be reflected either under item VI - 'Others' under Schedule 11 - 'Other Assets' or under item IV 'Others (including Provisions)' under Schedule 5 - 'Other Liabilities and Provisions' in the Balance Sheet of banks, as the case may be. (The FIs may reflect the balances in the corresponding Heads of accounts in their balance sheet).

n. Since the debit balances in the Repo Price Adjustment Account at the end of the accounting period represent losses not provided for in respect of securities offered in outstanding repo transactions, it will be necessary to make a provision therefor in the Profit & Loss Account.

o. To reflect the accrual of interest in respect of the outstanding repo/ reverse repo transactions at the end of the accounting period, appropriate entries should be passed in the Profit and Loss account to reflect Repo Interest Income / Expenditure in the books of the buyer / seller, respectively, and the same should be debited / credited as an income / expenditure accrued but not due. Such entries passed should be reversed on the first working day of the next accounting period.

p. In respect of repos in interest bearing (coupon) instruments, the buyer would accrue interest during the period of repo. In respect of repos in discount instruments like Treasury Bills, the seller would accrue discount during the period of repo based on the original yield at the time of acquisition.

q. At the end of the accounting period the debit balances (excluding balances for repos which are still outstanding) in the Repo Interest Adjustment Account and Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account should be transferred to the Repo Interest Expenditure Account and the credit balances (excluding balances for repos which are still outstanding) in the Repo Interest Adjustment Account and Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account should be transferred to the Repo Interest Income Account.

r. Similarly, at the end of accounting period, the debit balances (excluding balances for repos which are still outstanding) in the Repo / Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account should be transferred to the Repo Interest Expenditure Account and the credit balances (excluding balances for repos which are still outstanding) in the Repo / Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account should be transferred to the Repo Interest Income Account.

s. Illustrative examples are given in Annex IV.

Annex-IV
(Cf. Para 8.6)

Illustrative examples for uniform accounting of Repo/Reverse repo transactions


A. Repo/ Reverse Repo of Coupon bearing security

1. Details of Repo in a coupon bearing security:


Security offered under Repo 11.43% 2015  
Coupon payment dates 7 August and 7 February  
Market Price of the security offered under Repo (i.e. price of the security in the first leg) Rs.113.00 (1)
Date of the Repo 19 January, 2003  
Repo interest rate 7.75%  
Tenor of the repo 3 days  
Broken period interest for the first leg* 11.43%x162/360x100=5.1435 (2)
Cash consideration for the first leg (1) + (2) = 118.1435 (3)
Repo interest** 118.1435x3/365x7.75%=0.0753 (4)
Broken period interest for the second leg 11.43% x 165/360x100=5.2388 (5)
Price for the second leg (3)+(4)-(5) = 118.1435 + 0.0753 - 5.2388 = 112.98 (6)
Cash consideration for the second leg (5)+(6) = 112.98 + 5.2388 = 118.2188 (7)


* Computation of days based on 30/360 day count convention

** Computation of days based on Actual/365 day count convention applicable to money market instruments

2. Accounting for the seller of the security

We assume that the security was held by the seller at the book value (BV) of Rs.120.0000

First leg Accounting


  Debit Credit
Cash Repo Account 118.1435 120.0000 (Book value)
Repo Price Adjustment account 7.0000 (Difference between BV & repo price)  
Repo Interest Adjustment account   5.1435


Second Leg Accounting


  Debit Credit
Repo Account
Repo Price Adjustment account
120.0000 7.02
(the difference between the BV and 2nd leg price)
Repo Interest Adjustment account Cash account 5.2388 118.2188


The balances in respect of the Repo Price Adjustment Account and Repo Interest Adjustment Account at the end of the second leg of repo transaction are transferred to Repo Interest Expenditure Account. In order to analyse the balances in these accounts, the ledger entries are shown below:

Repo Price Adjustment account
Debit Credit
Difference in price for the 1st leg 7.00 Difference in price for the 2nd leg 7.02
Balance carried forward to Repo Interest Expenditure account 0.02    
Total 7.02 Total 7.02


Repo Interest Adjustment account


Debit Credit
Broken period interest for the 2nd leg 5.2388 Broken period interest for the 1st leg 5.1435
    Balance carried forward to Repo Interest Expenditure account 0.0953
Total 5.2388 Total 5.2388


Repo Interest Expenditure Account


Debit Credit
Balance from Repo Interest Adjustment account 0.0953 Balance from Repo Price Adjustment account 0.0200
    Balance carried forward to P & L a/c. 0.0753
Total 0.0953 Total 0.0953


3. Accounting for buyer of the security


When the security is bought, it will bring its book value with it. Hence market value is the book value of the security.

First leg Accounting:


  Debit Credit
Reverse Repo Account 113.0000  
Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment account 5.1435  
Cash account   118.1435


Second Leg Accounting


  Debit Credit
Cash account 118.2188  
Reverse Repo Price Adjustment account (Difference between the 1st and 2nd leg prices) 0.0200  
Reverse Repo account   113.0000
Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment account   5.2388


The balances in respect of the Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account and Reverse Repo Price adjustment account at the end of the second leg of reverse repo in these accounts are transferred to Repo Interest Income Account. In order to analyse the balances in these two accounts, the ledger entries are shown below:

Reverse Repo Price Adjustment Account


Debit Credit
Difference in price of 1st & 2nd leg 0.0200 Balance to Repo Interest Income a/c. 0.0200
Total 0.0200 Total 0.0200


Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment Account


  Debit   Credit
Broken period interest for the 1st leg 5.1435 Broken period interest for the 2nd leg 5.2388
Balance carried forward to Repo Interest Income Account 0.0953    
Total 5.2388 Total 5.2388


Reverse Repo Interest Income Account


Debit Credit
Difference between the 1st & 2nd leg prices 0.0200 Balance from Reverse Repo Interest Adjustment account 0.0953
Balance carried forward to P & L account 0.0753    
Total 0.0953 Total 0.0953


4. Additional accounting entries to be passed on a Repo / Reverse Repo transaction on a coupon bearing security, when the accounting period is ending on an intervening day.

Transaction Leg

1st leg

End of accounting period 2nd leg
Dates 19 Jan 03 21 Jan 03* 22 Jan 03


The difference in the clean price of the security between the first leg and the second leg should be apportioned upto the Balance Sheet date and should be shown as Repo Interest Income / Expenditure in the books of the seller / buyer respectively and should be debited / credited as an income / expenditure accrued but not due. The balances under Income / expenditure accrued but not due should be taken to the balance sheet

The coupon accrued by the buyer should also be credited to the Repo Interest Income account. No entries need to be passed on " Repo / Reverse Repo price adjustment account and Repo / Reverse repo interest adjustment account". The illustrative accounting entries are shown below:

a) Entries in Sellers books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo Interest Income account [Balances under the account to be transferred to P & L]   0.0133 ( Notional credit balance 0.0133 in the Repo Price Adjustment Account by way of apportionment of price difference for two days i.e. upto the balance sheet day)
Repo interest Income accrued but not due 0.0133  


*21 January, 2003 is assumed to be the balance sheet date

b) Entries in Sellers books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest income 0.0133  
P & L a/c   0.0133


c) Entries in Buyer's Books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest income accrued but not due 0.0502  
Repo Interest Income account [Balances under the account to be transferred to P & L]   0.0502 (Interest accrued for 3 days of Rs. 0.0635* - Apportionment of the difference in the clean price of Rs.0.0133)


*For the sake of simplicity the interest accrual has been considered for 2 days.

d) Entries in Buyer's Books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest income account 0.0502  
P& L a/c   0.0502


The difference between the repo interest accrued by the seller and the buyer is on account of the accrued interest forgone by the seller on the security offered for repo.

B. Repo/ Reverse Repo of Treasury Bill

1. Details of Repo on a Treasury Bill


Security offered under Repo GOI 91 day Treasury Bill maturing on 28 February, 2003  
Price of the security offered under Repo Rs.96.0000 (1)
Date of the Repo 19 January, 2003  
Repo interest rate 7.75%  
Tenor of the repo 3 days  
Total cash consideration for the first leg 96.0000 (2)
Repo interest 0.0612 (3)
Price for the second leg (2)+(3) = 96.0000 + 0.0612 = 96.0612
Cash consideration for the 2nd leg 96.0612


2. Accounting for seller of the security

We assume that the security was held by the seller at the book value (BV) of Rs.95.0000

First leg Accounting:


  Debit Credit
Cash
Repo Account
96.0000 95.0000 (Book value)
Repo Price adjustment account   1.0000
(Difference between BV & repo price )


Second Leg Accounting


Repo Account
Repo Price adjustment account
95.0000
1.0612
(the difference between the BV and 2nd leg price)
 
Cash account   96.0612


The balances in respect of the Repo Price Adjustment Account at the end of the second leg of repo transaction are transferred to Repo Interest Expenditure Account.

In order to analyse the balances in this account, the ledger entries are shown:

Repo Price Adjustment account


Debit Credit
Difference in price for the 2nd leg 1.0612 Difference in price for the 1st leg 1.0000
    Balance carried forward to Repo Interest Expenditure account 0.0612
Total 1.0612 Total 1.0612


Repo Interest Expenditure Account


Debit Credit
Balance from Repo Price Adjustment account 0.0612 Balance carried forward to P & L a/c. 0.0612
Total 0.0612 Total 0.0612


The Seller will continue to accrue the discount at the original discount rate during the period of the repo.

3. Accounting for buyer of the security

When the security is bought, it will bring its book value with it. Hence market value is the book value of the security.

First leg Accounting:


  Debit Credit
Reverse Repo Account 96.0000  
Cash account   96.0000


Second Leg Accounting


  Debit Credit
Cash account 96.0612  
Repo Interest Income account
(Difference between the 1st and 2nd leg prices)
  0.0612
Reverse Repo account   96.0000


The Buyer will not accrue for the discount during the period of the repo.

4. Additional accounting entries to be passed on a Repo / Reverse Repo transaction on a Treasury Bill, when the accounting period is ending on an intervening day.

Transaction Leg 1st leg B/S date 2nd leg
Date 19 Jan.03 21 Jan.03* 22 Jan.03


*21 January, 2003 is assumed to be the balance sheet date

a. Entries in Sellers books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo Interest Expenditure account (after apportionment of repo interest for two days) [Balances under the account to be transferred to P & L] 0.0408  
Repo interest expenditure accrued but not due   0.0408


b. Entries in Sellers books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest expenditure account   0.0408
P & L a/c 0.0408  


c. Entries in Buyer's Books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest income accrued but not due 0.0408  
Repo Interest Income account [ Balances under the account to be transferred to P & L]   0.0408


d. Entries in Buyer's Books on January 21, 2003

Account Head Debit Credit
Repo interest income account 0.0408  
P & L a/c   0.0408


APPENDIX
Part A: List of circulars consolidated by the Master Circular


No Circular No. Date Subject Para No.
1. FIC No. 984-994/ 01.02.00 / 91-92 June 23,1992 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities Entire Circular
2. FIC No. 493-503/ 01.02.00 / 92-93 January 4,1993 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities Entire Circular
3. FIC.No. 937-947/01.02.00/93-94 April 22,1994 Monitoring the Activities of Subsidiaries / Mutual Funds Entire Circular
4. FIC. No. 551 /01.08.00/ 95-96 January 24, 1996 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities- Role of Brokers Entire Circular
5. FIC. No. 198 /01.08.00/ 96-97 September 2, 1996 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities Entire Circular
6. FIC. No. 7 /01.08.00/ 96-97 February 19, 1997 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities Entire Circular
7. DBS.FID.No.23 /01.08.00/ 97-98 January 20, 1998 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities- Role of Brokers Entire Circular
8. DBS.FID.No.40 /01.08.00/ 98-99 April 28, 1999 Issue of Sub-Ordinated Debt for Raising Tier II Capital Entire Circular
9. DBS.FID.No.C-9 /01.02.00/ 2000-01 November 9,2000 Guidelines for Classification and Valuation of Investments Entire Circular
10. DBS.FID.No. C-10 /01.02.00/ 2000-01 November 22, 2000 Investment Portfolio- Transactions in Securities- Role of Brokers Entire Circular
11. DBS.FID.No. C-6 /01.02.00/ 2001-02 October 16, 2001 Guidelines for Classification and Valuation of Investments-Clarifications/ Modifications Entire Circular
12. DBS.FID.No. C-10 /01.02.00/ 2001-02 February 1, 2002 Treatment of Restructured accounts- Clarifications Para 8 of Annex
13. DBS.FID.No. C-2 /01.02.00/ 2002-03 July 18,2002 Transactions in Government Securities Entire Circular
14. DBS.FID No. C-3 /01.02.00/2002-03 July 22,2002 Guidelines for classification and valuation of investments - Clarifications Entire Circular
15. IDMC/PDRS/ 3432 / 10.02.01/2002-03 February 21, 2003 Ready Forward Contracts Entire Circular
16. IDMC.3810 /11.08.10 / 2002-03 March 24, 2003 Guidelines for uniform accounting for Repo / Reverse repo transactions Entire Circular
17. IDMC. MSRD. 4801/ 06.01.03/2002-03 June 3, 2003 Guidelines on Exchange Traded Interest Rate Derivatives Entire Circular
18. DBS.FID No.C-16 /01.02.00/2002-03 June 20, 2003 Investment Portfolio - Transactions in Securities - Audit Review and Reporting System - Modifications Entire Circular
19. DBS.FID.No.C-1/01.02.00/2003-04 July 1, 2003 Trading in Government of India Securities on Stock exchanges Entire Circular
20. DBS.FID.No.C-11 /01.02.00 /2003-04 January 8,2004 Final guidelines on investment by the FIs in debt securities Entire Circular


Part B: List of other circulars containing instructions related / relevant to Investments now superceded

No. Circular No. Date Subject
1. FIC. No. 338 /01.08.00/ 95-96 November 3, 1995 Investment Portfolio- Classification of Investments Under ' Permanent and Current' Category
2. DBS.FID. No. 22 /01.02.00/ 97-98 January 15, 1998 Settlement of Institutional Transactions in the Depository
3. DBS.FID. No. 3 /01.02.00/ 99-00 August 10, 1999 Permission to Undertake Ready Forward Transactions
4. DBS.FID. No. C-15 /01.02.00/ 99-00 April 8, 2000 Ready Forward Transactions
5. DBS.FID.No. C-16 /01.02.00/ 2001-02 May 14,2002 Ready Forward Contracts- through CCI Ltd.




				
       

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