In terms of Regulation No.4, of the Notification No.FEMA 10/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, a person resident in India may open, hold and maintain with an Authorised Dealer in India, a Foreign Currency Account to be known as Exchange Earners� Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account Scheme specified in the Schedule to the said notification.
1. Subsequently, as a part of continuous process of rationalisation and simplification of procedures and further liberalisation of the existing regulations relating to exports, the Reserve Bank of India issued two Press Releases (copies enclosed) as detailed under to announce rationalisation/liberalisation of EEFC Account Scheme.
i. Press Release : 2002-2003/172 dated August 15, 2002 : The Reserve Bank has permitted individual professionals to keep up to 100 per cent of their foreign exchange earnings from consultancy and other services rendered to persons or bodies outside India, in their foreign exchange earners� foreign currency (EEFC) account. The facility has been permitted for the benefit and convenience of individual professionals, lawyers, doctors, artists, architects, engineers, consultants, cost/chartered accountants, directors on boards of overseas companies, etc.
ii. Press Release : 2002-2003/265 dated September 6, 2002 : As a further measure towards giving boost to the export oriented units and rationalisation of the EEFC Account Scheme, it was decided that there would only be two categories of EEFC Account holders. One, those who can retain upto 100 per cent of their receipt in foreign exchange and others who can retain upto 50 per cent of their receipt in foreign exchange. Accordingly, a 100 per cent Export Oriented Unit (EOU) or a unit situated in (a) Export Processing Zone (EPZ) or (b) Software Technology Park (STP) or (c) Electronic Hardware Technology Park (EFTP), are eligible to credit upto 100 per cent of their foreign exchange receipts to their EEFC Account, against the existing eligibility of credit upto 70 per cent.
2. Pending issue of the notification amending the existing Regulations framed under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, Authorised Dealers were advised to forward the applications in respect of (i) and (ii) above, to the regional offices of the Foreign Exchange Department of the Reserve Bank.
3. Government of India has since notified the above liberalisations, vide Notifications No.FEMA.69/2002-RB dated August 26, 2002 [G.S.R.755(E) dated November 8, 2002] and No.FEMA.92/2002-RB dated June 7, 2003 [G.S.R.11(E) dated January 7, 2004] (copies enclosed). Accordingly, it will be in order for Authorised Dealer to extend the facility of opening, holding and maintaining EEFC Accounts as stated in the notifications, without reference to the Reserve Bank.
4. It is also brought to the notice of the Authorised Dealers that in "Amendment of the Regulations" in Notification No.FEMA.92/2003-RB dated June 7, 2003, item No. has been erroneously stated as "2" instead of "3". Authorised Dealer may, therefore, read the item No. as "3". Necessary corrigendum to effect this change is being issued separately.
5. Authorised Dealers may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents concerned.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999)
Yours faithfully,
Grace Koshie
Chief General Manager
EEFC Accounts for Professionals
August 15, 2002
The Reserve Bank of India has now decided to permit individual professionals to keep up to 100 per cent of their foreign exchange earnings from consultancy and other services rendered to persons or bodies outside India, in their foreign exchange earners� foreign currency (EEFC) account. The facility is permitted for the benefit and convenience of individual professionals, such as, scientists, professors of Indian universities/institutions, economists, lawyers, doctors, artists, architects, engineers, consultants, cost/chartered accountants, directors on boards of overseas companies, etc. This would enable the professionals to use the funds from these accounts to meet their foreign exchange requirements without any prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
Currently, residents in India are permitted to maintain exchange earner� foreign currency (EEFC) accounts with banks in India, out of a portion of their earnings in foreign exchange. Exchange earners� foreign currency accounts can be opened and maintained with any branch of a bank dealing in foreign exchange. Cheque facilities are also available for operations in the EEFC accounts.
The Reserve Bank has stated that applications from professionals for availing this facility, may be forwarded by the concerned bank branches to the regional offices of its exchange control department.
Alpana Killawala
General Manager Press Release No. 2002-2003/172
EEFC Account Scheme for EOUs further liberalised
As a part of continuous process of rationalisation and simplification of procedures and further liberalisation of the existing regulations relating to exporters, the Reserve Bank of India has announced rationalisation of the Exchange Earners� Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account Scheme.
As a further measure towards giving boost to the export oriented units and rationalisation of the EEFC Account Scheme, there will now be only two categories of EEFC account holders. One, those who can retain upto 100% of their receipt in foreign exchange and others who can retain upto 50% of their receipt in foreign exchange.
Accordingly, a 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) or a unit situated in (a) Export Processing Zone (EPZ) or (b) Software Technology Park (STP) or (c) Electronic Hardware Technology Park (EHTP), will now, be eligible to credit upto 100% of their foreign exchange receipts to their EEFC Account, against the existing eligibility of credit upto 70%. So far, the facility of crediting upto 100% of receipts was available only to Status Holder Exporters and Professionals who rendered services in their individual capacity, to entities outside India . As a result of this liberalisation, the facility of crediting upto 100% of foreign exchange receipts to their EEFC account will now also be available to Status Holder Exporters, Professionals, 100% EOUs and units in EPZ/STP/EHTP.
Pending issue of the notification amending the existing Regulations framed under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), the Regional Offices of the Reserve Bank will expeditiously deal with applications received with regard to the change.
Alpana Killawala
General Manager Press Release No. 2002-2003/265
Ntf. No.FEMA 69/2002-RB, Dt. 26/08/2002
Ntf. No.FEMA 92/2003-RB, Dt. 7/06/2003
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