Indian Direct Investment Outside India
A.P.
(DIR Series) Circular No. 32 dated 28th April 2001
Attention
of the authorised dealers is invited to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or
Issue of any Foreign Security) Regulation, 2000, notified by the Reserve Bank
vide Notification No. FEMA 19/RB-2000, dated 3rd May 2000 dealing
with Indian Investments outside India.
2.
With a view to further liberalising overseas direct investment by Indian
parties, the Reserve Bank has vide its Notification No. FEMA 40/2001-RB, dated
March 2, 2002 amended the said regulations. The salient features of the
amendments are given in the following paragraphs.
(a)
Investments by Corporates -
Joint Ventures (JV)/ Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS) � Limit and Eligibility
i.
Under the Automatic Route as per Regulation 6 of the Notification dated
3rd May, 2000, Indian parties may now invest in Joint Ventures (JV)/Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries (WOS) outside India, an amount not exceeding US $ 50 mn. or its
equivalent in a financial year, (additional amount of US $ 25 mn. for
investments in Myanmar and SAARC countries, other than Nepal, Bhutan and
Pakistan) as against existing limit of US $ 50 mn. in a block of three years.
ii. The profitability condition prescribed vide
clause (iv) of Regulation 6 (2) under the Notification dated 3rd May 2000 has
been dispensed with.
iii.
In respect of direct investment in Nepal and Bhutan in Indian Rupees, the
total financial commitment by Indian parties can now be upto Rs.350 crores in a
financial year as against the existing limit of Rs.120 crores in a block of
three financial years.
(b)
ADR/ GDR Issues-Utilisation
i.
Indian parties may henceforth utilise upto 100 percent of proceeds of
ADRs/GDRs for overseas investments instead of the existing ceiling of 50 per
cent allowed vide Regulations 6(3)(iii) and 6(6) of the Notification No. FEMA
19/2000-RB, dated 03/05/2000.
ii. Indian parties engaged in any activity who
have already made an ADR/GDR issue, may now acquire shares of foreign companies
engaged in the same core activity, upto an amount of US $ 100 mn., or an amount
equivalent to 10 times of their export earnings in the preceding financial year,
whichever is higher, by way of swap of fresh issues of ADRs/GDRs under
Regulation 8 as amended vide Notification No. FEMA 40/ 2001-RB, dated 02/03/2001
subject to compliance with conditions stipulated therein.
(c)
Block Allocation of Foreign Exchange by Reserve Bank
In terms of Regulation 9A of the Notification No. FEMA 40/
2001-RB, dated 02/03/2001, Reserve Bank may make a block allocation of foreign
exchange to Indian parties with proven track record, who have exhausted the
limits available to them under sub-regulation (2) of Regulation 6 of
Notification No. FEMA 19/2000-RB, dated 03/05/2000, on an application submitted
to it in form ODI, along with necessary documents/particulars.
(d)
Investments by Firms
Firms in India registered under the Indian Partnership Act,
1932, have also been permitted to make direct investments outside India in terms
of Regulations 17A and 17B introduced through the Notification No. FEMA
40/2001-RB, dated 02/03/2001. Investment proposals of the firms, in terms of
Regulation 17A, will be considered by Reserve Bank, on application in form ODI
(to the extent applicable), keeping in view factors, among others, prima facie
viability of the overseas venture, benefits which will accrue to India through
such investments, financial position and business track record of the Indian
firm, the foreign collaborator and the expertise and experience of the Indian
party in the same or related line of activity.
(e)
Acquisition of foreign securities by resident individuals
The limit of US $ 10,000 or its equivalent in a block of
five calendar years stipulated under Regulation 19(2) of the Notification under
reference for purchase of equity shares offered by the foreign parent company to
the employees/directors of its Indian office, branch, joint venture or
subsidiary has been raised from US $ 10,000 in a block of five calendar years to
US $ 20,000 or its equivalent in any calendar year.
3.
In the light of the above amendments to the Regulations, the procedural
changes indicated in the Annexure have been made in the procedure advised vide
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular Nos. 3 and 13 dated 22nd June, and 14th
September 2000, respectively.
4.
Authorised dealers may bring the contents of this circular to the notice
of their constituents concerned.
5.
The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Section
10(4) and Section 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999(42 of
1999). Any contravention or non-observance of these directions is subject to the
penalties prescribed under the Act.
Annexure
LIST
OF ELIGIBLE GOODDS FOR FINANCE OUT OF THE CREDIT
i.
Authorised dealers may allow remittances under the automatic route,
keeping in view the aforesaid revised guidelines and forward the form ODA along
with the report of remittance in form ODR (in duplicate) to the Reserve Bank of
India, Exchange Control Department, Central Office, Overseas Investment
Division, Mumbai 400 001 immediately after the investments are made. Remittances
may also be allowed for overseas investment by Indian parties on the basis of
letter of approval issued by Reserve Bank, upto the amount of block allocation
of foreign exchange, subject to terms and conditions stipulated therein. While
allowing remittances in respect of individual overseas concerns under the scheme
of block allocation, authorised dealers may obtain necessary information in form
ODA and forward the same to the Reserve Bank along with the report of remittance
in form ODR as is being done in case of investments under the existing automatic
route.
ii. Indian parties making investments under
Regulation 8 of Notification No. FEMA 19/2000-RB, dated 03/05/2000, will
continue to report their investments involving ADR/GDR stock swap in the
existing form ODG, through their designated authorised dealer branches.
iii. Authorised dealers may allow remittance for
overseas investments by registered partnership firms in accordance with the
approval granted by the Reserve Bank under Regulation 17A and report the same to
Reserve Bank of India, Exchange Control Department, Overseas Investment
Division, Central Office, Mumbai 400 001 in form ODR with a superscription
"Remittance by partnership firm under Regulation 17A".
iv. In respect of investments by a registered
partnership firm under Regulation 17B, authorised dealers may, after being
satisfied that the firm is a member of their respective All India professional
organisation/body [e.g. Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for
Chartered Accountants; National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM)/Electronics
Export and Computer Software Promotion Council (ESC) for software firms; Indian
Medical Council (IMC) for medical firms and Bar Council of India or respective
State Bar Councils for legal firms, etc.] allow remittances upto US $ 1 (one) mn.
in one financial year. For this purpose, authorised dealers may obtain an
application in form ODA (to be filled up to the extent applicable) from the
partnership firm along with the documents indicated at clauses 1(b) and (c) of
the proviso to Regulation 17B and a certificate from a Chartered Accountant
showing the details of all investments made during the financial year.
Authorised dealers, after effecting the remittance towards such investments, may
forward the form ODA along with the particulars of remittance in form ODR, with
superscription "Remittance by partnership firm under Regulation 17B",
to Reserve Bank of India, Exchange Control Department, Overseas Investment
Division, Central Office, Mumbai 400 001.
v.
As in the case of additional investment in an existing overseas concern
by an Indian company, remittance towards subsequent investments by a firm may be
allowed by the authorised dealer only after the Reserve Bank has allotted
necessary Identification Number to the overseas project. The Identification
Number will be allotted after receipt of report on remittance in respect of the
original investment in form ODR from the authorised dealer.
vi. It may also be ensured that the investing
Indian firms route their reports in respect of all their overseas investments,
through the same designated branch of the authorised dealer.
vii. After making the investment, the investing firms
are required to submit an Annual Performance Report in form APR in respect of
their overseas ventures as prescribed under Regulation 15 of Notification No.
FEMA 19/2000-RB, dated 03/05/2000. They may be specifically advised, in writing,
about such requirement by the authorised dealer.
viii. Attention of authorised dealers is also drawn to
paragraph 2 of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.13 dated September 14, 2000
advising that two copies each of forms ODA and ODR should be forwarded to the
Reserve Bank immediately after investments are made under Regulations 6,9 and 11
of Notification No. FEMA 19/ 2000-RB, dated 03/05/2000. It is clarified that
form ODA is required to be sent along with form ODR only in cases of investment
made under the Automatic Route in terms of Regulation 6 or under the scheme of
block allocation of foreign exchange in terms of paragraph 2 (c) above. As such,
where investments are made under the specific approval accorded by the Reserve
Bank, form ODA need not be obtained from the investor; only report of investment
may be forwarded to the Reserve Bank in form ODR.
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