RBI/2013-14/61
DBOD. No.FSD.BC.05/24.01.001/ 2013-14

July 1, 2013
Ashadha 10, 1935 (Saka)

All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs)

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Master Circular - Para-banking Activities

Please refer to the Master Circular No. DBOD.FSD.BC.24/24.01.001/2012-13 dated July 2, 2012 consolidating the instructions/guidelines issued to banks till June 30, 2012 on para-banking activities. The Master Circular has been suitably updated by incorporating instructions issued upto June 30, 2013. The Master Circular has also been placed on the RBI website (http://rbi.org.in).

Yours faithfully

(Prakash Chandra Sahoo)
Chief General Manager

Encl: As above

MASTER CIRCULAR – PARA-BANKING ACTIVITIES

Table of Contents

A. Purpose To provide a framework of rules/regulations/instructions to the Scheduled Commercial Banks for undertaking certain financial services or para-banking activities as permitted by RBI, excluding issue of credit, debit and pre-paid cards for which a separate Master Circular has been issued. Banks should adopt adequate safeguards and implement the following guidelines in order to ensure that the financial services or para-banking activities undertaken by them are run on sound and prudent lines.

B. Classification A statutory guideline issued by the RBI

C. Previous guidelines consolidated This Master Circular consolidates the instructions contained in the circulars listed in the Appendix.

D. Scope of Application To all scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) that undertake financial services or para-banking activities departmentally or through their subsidiaries or affiliated companies controlled by them.

Structure

1. Introduction
   
   
2. Subsidiary Companies
   
   
3. Investment ceiling in subsidiaries and other companies
   
   
4. Relationship with subsidiaries
   
   
5. Relationship with systemically important NBFCs
   
   
6. Banks’ investment in Venture Capital Funds (VCFs)
   
   
7. Banks as sponsors to Infrastructure Debt Funds
   
   
8. Equipment leasing, Hire purchase business and Factoring services
   
   
9. Primary Dealership business
   
   
10. Underwriting of Corporate Shares and Debentures
    
    
11. Underwriting of bonds of Public Sector Undertakings
    
    
12. Retailing of Government Securities
    
    
13. Mutual Fund Business
    
    
14. Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs)
    
    
15. Cheque Writing Facility for Investors of MMMFs
    
    
16. Insurance business
    
    
17. Pension Fund Management (PFM) by banks
    
    
18. Referral Services
    
    
19. Membership of SEBI approved Stock Exchanges
    
    
20. Portfolio Management Services
    
    
21. Safety Net’ Schemes
    
    
22. Disclosure of commissions/ remunerations

Annex-1 Financial Service Companies

Annex-2 Definition of Subsidiary, Associates, Joint Ventures, ‘Control and Significant Influence’ in terms of India Accounting Standards

Annex-3 Entry of banks into Insurance business

Annex-4 Entry of banks into Insurance business - insurance agency business/ referral arrangement

Annex-5 Guidelines for banks' acting as Pension Fund Managers

Appendix List of circulars consolidated by the Master Circular

1. Introduction
   
   Banks can undertake certain eligible financial services or para-banking activities either departmentally or by setting up subsidiaries. Banks may form a subsidiary company for undertaking the types of business which a banking company is otherwise permitted to undertake, with prior approval of Reserve Bank of India. The instructions issued by Reserve Bank of India to banks for undertaking various financial services or para­banking activities as permitted by RBI have been compiled in this Master Circular.
   
   
2. Subsidiary Companies
   
   Under the provisions of Section 19(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, banks may form subsidiary companies for (i) undertaking of any business which are permissible under clauses (a) to (o) of sub-section 1 of Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, (ii) carrying on the business of banking exclusively outside India, and (iii) for such other business purposes which Reserve Bank may, with prior approval of Central Government, consider to be conducive to the spread of banking in India or to be otherwise useful or necessary in public interest. Prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India should be taken by a bank to set up a subsidiary company.
   
   
3. Investment ceiling in subsidiaries and other companies
   
   Under the provisions of Section 19(2) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, a banking company cannot hold shares in any company whether as pledgee, mortgagee or absolute owner of an amount exceeding 30 per cent of the paid-up share capital of that company or 30 per cent of its own paid-up share capital and reserves, whichever is less. However, unlike in the case of subsidiaries, there are no statutory restrictions on the activities of companies in which banks can hold equity within the ceiling laid down under section 19(2) of the B.R. Act. In other words, these companies could be both financial services companies as well as companies not engaged in financial services.
   
   3.1 Prudential regulations for banks’ investments in subsidiaries and financial services companies
   
   a) Equity investments by a bank in a subsidiary company, or a financial services company, including financial institutions, stock and other exchanges, depositories, etc., which is not a subsidiary should not exceed 10 per cent of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves and the total investments made in all subsidiaries and all non-subsidiary financial services companies should not exceed 20 per cent of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves.
   
   b) Banks cannot, however, participate in the equity of financial services ventures including stock exchanges, depositories, etc. without obtaining the prior specific approval of the Reserve Bank of India notwithstanding the fact that such investments may be within the ceiling prescribed under Section 19(2) of the Banking Regulation Act.
   
   c) The cap of 20 per cent does not apply, nor is prior approval of RBI required, if investments in financial services companies are held under ‘Held for Trading’ category, and are not held beyond 90 days as envisaged in the Master Circular on Prudential norms for classification, valuation and operation of investment portfolio by banks.
   
   3.2 Prudential regulation for banks’ investments in non-financial services companies
   
   Since investments in non-financial services companies do not require prior approval from RBI, banks could potentially acquire substantial equity holding in these companies within the provisions of Section 19 (2) of the BR Act. It is, therefore, possible that banks could, directly or indirectly through their holdings in other entities, exercise control on or have significant influence over such companies and thus, engage in activities directly or indirectly not permitted to banks. This would be against the spirit of the provisions of the Act and is not considered appropriate from prudential perspective. With the objective to limit investments in non-financial services companies, the following guidelines are laid down:
   
   a) Equity investment by a bank in companies engaged in non-financial services activities would be subject to a limit of 10 per cent of the investee company’s paid up share capital or 10 per cent of the bank’s paid up share capital and reserves, whichever is less. For the purpose of this limit, equity investments held under ‘Held for Trading’ category would also be reckoned. Investments within the above mentioned limits, irrespective of whether they are in the ‘Held for Trading’ category or otherwise, would not require prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
   
   b) Equity investments in any non-financial services company held by (a) a bank; (b) entities which are bank’s subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures or entities directly or indirectly controlled by the bank; and (c) mutual funds managed by AMCs controlled by the bank should in the aggregate not exceed 20 per cent of the investee company’s paid up share capital.
   
   c) A bank’s request for making investments in excess of 10 per cent of such investee company’s paid up share capital, but not exceeding 30 per cent, would be considered by RBI if the investee company is engaged in non financial activities which are permitted to banks in terms of Section 6(1) of the B. R. Act.
   
   d) A bank’s equity investments in subsidiaries and other entities that are engaged in financial services activities together with equity investments in entities engaged in non financial services activities should not exceed 20 per cent of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves. The cap of 20 per cent would not apply for investments classified under ‘Held for Trading’ category and which are not held beyond 90 days.
   
   e) Equity holding by a bank in excess of 10 per cent of the non financial services investee company’s paid up capital would be permissible without RBI’s prior approval (subject to the statutory limit of 30 per cent in terms of Section 19 (2) of the B.R. Act) if the additional acquisition is through restructuring/CDR, or acquired by the bank to protect its interest on loans/investments made in a company. The equity investment in excess of 10 per cent of the investee company’s paid up share capital in such cases would be exempted from the 20 per cent limit referred to above. However, banks will have to submit to RBI a time bound action plan for disposal of such shares within a specified period.
   
   3.3 For the purposes of the above guidelines, Financial Services Companies shall have the meanings as detailed in Annex 1. Also, the terms subsidiary, associate or joint venture shall have the meanings assigned to them in Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government under Section 211(3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 (extract enclosed as Annex 2).
   
   
4. Relationship with subsidiaries
   
   The sponsor bank is required to maintain an "arms length" relationship with the subsidiary/mutual fund sponsored by it in regard to business parameters such as, taking undue advantage in borrowing/lending funds, transferring/selling/buying of securities at rates other than market rates, giving special consideration for securities transactions, overindulgence in supporting / financing the subsidiary, financing the bank's clients through them when the bank itself is not able or is not permitted to do so, etc. Supervision by the parent bank should not, however, result in interference in the day-to-day management of the affairs of the subsidiary/mutual fund. Banks should evolve appropriate strategies such as:
   
   a) The Board of Directors of the parent/sponsor bank may review the working of subsidiaries/mutual fund at periodical intervals (say once in six months) covering the major aspects relating to their functioning and give proper guidelines/suggestions for improvement, wherever considered necessary.
   
   b) The parent bank may cause inspection/audit of the books and accounts of the subsidiaries/mutual fund at periodical intervals, as appropriate, and ensure that the deficiencies noticed are rectified without lapse of time. If a bank's own inspection staff is not adequately equipped to undertake the inspection/audit, the task may be entrusted to outside agencies like firms of Chartered Accountants. In case there is technical difficulty for causing inspection/audit (e.g. on account of non-existence of an enabling clause in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the subsidiary or Asset Management Company), steps should be taken to amend the same suitably.
   
   c) Where banks have equity participation by way of portfolio investment in companies offering financial services, they may review the working of the latter at least on an annual basis.
   
   
5. Relationship with systemically important Non-Banking Financial Companies
   
   The regulatory gaps in the area of bank and NBFC operations contribute to creating the possibility of regulatory arbitrage and hence may give rise to an uneven playing field and systemic risk. In this backdrop, in December 2006, banks were advised to follow the revised regulatory framework as regards their relationship with systemically important NBFCs:
   
   a) NBFCs promoted by the parent / group of a foreign bank having presence in India, which is a subsidiary of the foreign bank's parent / group or where the parent / group is having management control would be treated as part of that foreign bank's operations in India and brought under the ambit of consolidated supervision as applicable to the Indian banks. Consequently, the concerned foreign banks should submit the consolidated prudential returns (CPR) to the Department of Banking Supervision and also comply with the prudential regulations / norms prescribed to the consolidated operations of that bank in India, as modified from time to time. These foreign banks in India need not prepare 'consolidated financial statements' under Accounting Standard 21 - Consolidated Financial Statements (AS 21). They may consolidate the NBFCs with the bank's Indian operations on a line by line basis for the purposes of consolidated prudential regulations by adopting the principles of AS 21 as applicable to consolidation of subsidiaries. Where a foreign bank is holding between 10% and 50% (both included) of the issued and paid up equity of an NBFC, it will be required to demonstrate that it does not have a management control in case the NBFC is to be kept outside the ambit of consolidated prudential regulations.
   
   b) Banks in India, including foreign banks operating in India, shall not hold more than 10 % of the paid up equity capital of an NBFC - D. This restriction would, however, not apply to investment in housing finance companies.
   
   
6. Banks investment in Venture Capital Funds (VCFs)
   
   In view of the significance of venture capital activities and the need for banks’ involvement in financing of venture capital funds (VCFs), it is important to address the relatively higher risks inherent in such exposures.
   
   Accordingly, apart from compliance with the provisions of Section 19(2) of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, as well as the prudential requirements stated at paragraph 3.1 above, further guidelines relating to financing of VCFs were issued in terms of circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.27/21.01.002/2006-07 dated August 23, 2006. This states, inter alia that banks should obtain prior approval of RBI for making strategic investment in VCFs, i.e. investments equivalent to more than 10% of the equity/ unit.
   
   
7. Banks as sponsors to Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs)
   
   In order to accelerate and enhance the flow of long term funds to infrastructure projects for undertaking the Government’s ambitious programme of infrastructure development, scheduled commercial banks have been allowed to act as sponsors to Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs). IDFs can be set up either as Mutual Funds (MFs) or as Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs). While IDF-MFs will be regulated by SEBI (SEBI has amended the Mutual Funds Regulations to provide regulatory framework for IDF-MFs by inserting Chapter VI-B to the MF Regulations), IDF-NBFCs will be regulated by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Banks can sponsor IDF-MFs and IDF-NBFCs with prior approval from RBI subject to the following conditions:
   
   i) Sponsor to IDF-MF
   
   Banks may act as sponsors to IDF–MFs subject to adherence to SEBI regulations in this regard.
   
   ii) Sponsor to IDF – NBFC
   
   A bank acting as sponsor of IDF–NBFC shall contribute a minimum equity of 30 per cent and maximum equity of 49 per cent of the IDF-NBFC. Since in terms of Section 19 (2) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, a bank cannot hold shares in excess of 30 per cent of the paid up share capital of a company, unless it is a subsidiary, Reserve Bank would, based on merits, recommend to the Government to grant exemption from the provisions of Section 19(2) of the Act, ( i.e. under Section 53 of the Act ibid) for investment in excess of 30 per cent and upto 49 per cent in the equity of the IDF-NBFC.
   
   iii) General conditions for banks to act as sponsors to IDFs – both under MF and NBFC structures
   
   a) Investment by a bank in the equity of a single IDF – MF or IDF-NBFC should not exceed 10 per cent of the bank’s paid up share capital and reserves.
   
   b) Investment by a bank in the equity of subsidiary companies, financial and non-financial services companies, financial institutions, stock and other exchanges put together should not exceed 20 per cent of bank’s paid up share capital and reserves and this limit will also cover bank’s investments in IDFs as sponsors.
   
   c) Banks’ exposures to IDFs - (MFs and NBFCs) by way of contribution to paid up capital as sponsors will form part of their capital market exposure and should be within the regulatory limits specified in this regard.
   
   d) Banks should have clear Board laid down policies and limits for their overall infrastructure exposure which should include their exposures as sponsors to IDFs - (MFs and NBFCs).
   
   e) The IDFs - (MFs and NBFCs) should make a disclosure in the prospectus / offer document at the time of inviting investments that the sponsoring bank's liability is limited to the extent of its contribution to the paid up capital.
   
   
8. Equipment leasing, Hire purchase business and Factoring services
   
   8.1 Banks can form subsidiary companies for undertaking equipment leasing, hire purchase and factoring businesses, with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India. The following guidelines should govern the conduct of such business by the banking companies:
   
   a) The subsidiaries/ joint ventures formed should primarily be engaged in any of the above mentioned activities and such other activities as are incidental to equipment leasing, hire purchase business and factoring services. Equipment leasing/ hire purchase subsidiaries of banks should not take up issue management functions for other companies engaged in hire purchase and leasing business. They should not engage themselves in financing of other companies or concerns engaged in equipment leasing, hire purchase business, and factoring services, underwriting of public issues of shares and debentures of those companies. These subsidiaries should also not take up the shares or debentures of those companies on private placement basis.
   
   b) While banks may invest in other equipment leasing/ hire purchase/ factoring companies within the limits specified in Section 19(2) of BR Act, 1949, with the Reserve Bank's prior approval, they shall not act as promoters of such companies.
   
   c) Any application made in connection with setting up of a subsidiary, or for a subsequent issue of capital, shall need prior clearance from Reserve Bank of India.
   
   8.2 The following needs to be observed by banks in setting up of factoring services in relation to the factoring of receivables by factors vis-a-vis borrowings from banks:
   
   a) Banks and factors should share information about common borrowers. The format in which such information is to be provided may be decided for the banks by the Indian Banks’ Association.
   
   b) Banks are required to issue letters of disclaimer to the factor/s on book debts factored to facilitate assignment of debt and factors in turn should route the proceeds of repayment and final adjustment through the borrowers’ bank. In the case of consortium, the proceeds may be routed through the leader of the consortium, while in the case of multiple banking, it is left to each bank to protect its interest.
   
   c) Borrowers should declare separately the extent of book debts proposed to be factored and those against which bank finance is to be obtained in their projection for assessment of bank credit. Banks may also take into account the finance availed under factoring while sanctioning loans to the borrower. The borrower’s bank may also obtain from the borrower periodical certificates regarding factored receivables to avoid double financing.
   
   d) Factor may intimate the limits sanctioned to the borrower to the concerned bank/s and details of debts factored to avoid double financing. This could be cross checked with the certificate obtained by banks from borrowers.
   
   8.3 Banks can also undertake equipment leasing, hire purchase and factoring services departmentally for which prior approval of the RBI is not necessary. The banks should, however, report to the RBI about the nature of these activities together with the names of the branches from where these activities are taken up. The banks should comply with the following prudential guidelines when they undertake these activities departmentally:
   
   a) As activities like equipment leasing, hire purchase and factoring services require skilled personnel and adequate infrastructural facilities, they should be undertaken only by certain select branches of banks.
   
   b) These activities should be treated on par with loans and advances and should accordingly be given risk weight of 100 per cent for calculation of capital to risk asset ratio. Further, the extant guidelines on income recognition, asset classification and provisioning would also be applicable to them.
   
   c) The facilities extended by way of equipment leasing, hire purchase finance and factoring services would be covered within the extant exposure ceilings. Banks should maintain a balanced portfolio of equipment leasing, hire purchase and factoring services vis-à-vis the aggregate credit. Their exposure to any of these activities should not exceed 10 per cent of total advances.
   
   d) Banks are required to frame an appropriate policy on leasing business with the approval of the Boards and evolve safeguards to avoid possible asset liability mismatch. While banks are free to fix the period of lease finance in accordance with such policy, they should ensure compliance with the Accounting Standard 19 (AS 19) prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
   
   e) The finance charge component of finance income [as defined in 'AS 19 on Leases' issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)] on the leased asset, credited to income account on accrual basis before the asset became nonperforming, should be reversed or provided for in the current accounting period, if remained unpaid.
   
   f) Any changes brought about in respect of guidelines in asset classification, income recognition and provisioning for loans/advances and other credit facilities would also be applicable to leased assets of banks undertaking leasing activity departmentally.
   
   g) Banks should not enter into leasing agreement with equipment leasing companies and other non-banking finance companies engaged in equipment leasing.
   
   h) Lease rental receivables arising out of sub-lease of an asset by a Non-Banking Financial Company undertaking leasing should not be included for the purpose of computation of bank finance for such company.
   
   i) Banks undertaking factoring services departmentally should carefully assess the client's working capital needs taking into account the invoices purchased. Factoring services should be extended only in respect of those invoices which represent genuine trade transactions. Banks should take particular care to ensure that by extending factoring services, the client is not over financed.
   
   j) Banks should place Review Reports on equipment leasing, hire purchase, factoring, etc. undertaken by banks on annual basis before the Board of Directors/ Management Committee of the Board.
   
   
9. Primary Dealership Business
   
   The permitted structure of Primary Dealership (PD) business has been expanded to include banks and banks fulfilling the following minimum eligibility criteria may apply to the Reserve Bank of India for approval for undertaking Primary Dealership (PD) business.
   
   9.1 Eligibility Criteria
   
   The following categories of banks may apply for PD licence:
   
   i) Banks, which do not at present, have a partly or wholly owned subsidiary and fulfill the following criteria:
   
   Minimum Net Owned Funds of Rs. 1,000 crore.
   
   Minimum CRAR of 9 percent
   
   Net NPAs of less than 3 percent and a profit making record for the last three years.
   
   ii) Indian banks, undertaking PD business through a partly or wholly owned subsidiary and proposing to undertake PD business departmentally by merging/ taking over PD business from their partly/ wholly owned subsidiary should fulfill the criteria mentioned in 7.1.(i) (a) to (c) above.
   
   iii) Foreign banks operating in India, proposing to undertake PD business departmentally by merging the PD business being undertaken by group companies should fulfill criteria at 7.1.(i) (a) to (c).
   
   9.2 Application for Primary Dealership
   
   Banks eligible to apply for Primary Dealership should approach the Department of Banking Operations and Development, (DBOD), Reserve Bank of India for in-principle approval. On obtaining an in-principle approval from DBOD, banks may then apply to Internal Debt Management Department, (IDMD), Reserve Bank of India for an authorization for undertaking PD business departmentally. The authorization granted will be subject to the guidelines issued by IDMD from time to time.
   
   9.3 Prudential Norms
   
   i) The capital adequacy and risk management guidelines will be as per the extant guidelines applicable to banks. For the purpose of assessing the bank’s capital adequacy requirement and coverage of risk management framework, the PD activity should also be taken into account.
   
   ii) The Government Dated Securities and Treasury Bills under PD business will count for SLR, if they are notified by RBI as SLR securities.
   
   iii) The classification, valuation and operation of investment portfolio guidelines as applicable to banks in regard to “Held for Trading“ portfolio will also apply to the portfolio of Government Dated Securities and Treasury Bills earmarked for PD business.
   
   9.4 Regulation and Supervision
   
   i) RBI’s instructions to Primary Dealers will apply to Bank-PDs to the extent applicable.
   
   ii) As banks have access to the call money market, refinance facility and the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) of RBI, Bank-PDs will not have separate access to these facilities and liquidity support as available to standalone PDs.
   
   iii) RBI will conduct on-site inspection of Bank-PD business.
   
   iv) Bank-PDs will be required to submit prescribed returns, as advised by RBI from time to time.
   
   v) A Bank-PD should bring to the RBI’s attention any major complaint against it or action initiated / taken against it by the authorities such as the Stock Exchanges, SEBI, CBI, Enforcement Directorate, Income Tax, etc.
   
   vi) Reserve Bank of India reserves the right to cancel the Bank-PD authorisation if, in its view, the concerned bank has not fulfilled any of the prescribed eligibility and performance criteria.
   
   9.5 Applicability of the guidelines issued for Primary Dealers to bank-PDs
   
   i) The Bank-PDs will be subject to underwriting and all other obligations as applicable to standalone PDs and as may be prescribed form time to time.
   
   ii) The bank-PDs are expected to join Primary Dealers Association of India (PDAI) and Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association (FIMMDA) and abide by the code of conduct framed by them and such other actions initiated by them in the interests of the securities markets.
   
   iii) The requirement of ensuring minimum investment in Government Securities and Treasury Bills on a daily basis based on net call / RBI borrowing and Net Owned Funds will not be applicable to bank-PDs.
   
   iv) It is clarified that for the purpose of "when-issued trades" permitted vide circular IDMD.No/3426 /11.01.01 (D)/2005-06 dated May 3, 2006, as amended from time to time, bank-PDs will be treated as Primary Dealers.
   
   v) Bank-PDs shall be guided by the extant guidelines applicable to the banks as regards borrowing in call / notice / term money market, Inter-Corporate Deposits, FCNR (B) loans / External Commercial Borrowings and other sources of funds.
   
   vi) The investment policy of the bank may be suitably amended to include PD activities also. Within the overall framework of the investment policy, the PD business undertaken by the bank will be limited to dealing, underwriting and market-making in Government Securities. Investments in Corporate /PSU / FIs bonds, Commercial Papers, Certificate of deposits, debt mutual funds and other fixed income securities will not be deemed to be a part of PD business.
   
   9.6 Maintenance of books and accounts
   
   i) The transactions related to Primary Dealership business, undertaken by a bank departmentally, would be executed through the existing Subsidiary General Ledger (SGL) account of the bank. However, such banks will have to maintain separate books of accounts for transactions relating to PD business (distinct from normal banking business) with necessary audit trails. It should be ensured that, at any point of time, there is a minimum balance of Rs. 100 crore of Government Securities earmarked for PD business.
   
   ii) Bank-PDs should subject the transactions by PD department to concurrent audit. An auditors' certificate for having maintained the minimum stipulated balance of Rs. 100 crore of Government Securities in the PD-book on an ongoing basis and having adhered to the guidelines / instructions issued by RBI, should be forwarded to IDMD, RBI on quarterly basis.
   
   
10. Underwriting of Corporate Shares and Debentures
    
    Generally, there are demands on the banks as part of their merchant banking activities / merchant banking subsidiaries to undertake underwriting of issues of shares and debentures of their corporate customers. In order to ensure that there is no overexposure to underwriting commitments, the guidelines detailed below should be strictly adhered to:
    
    i) The statutory provision contained in Section 19(2) & (3) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 regarding holding of shares in any company as pledgee/ mortgagee or absolute owner, should be strictly adhered to.
    
    ii) As share and debenture floatation’s are expected to be raised mainly from the public, the banks are advised to desist from subscribing directly to shares and debentures for the purpose of deployment of funds except by way of –
    
    Conversion of loan into equity where it becomes necessary in terms of the loan agreements and/ or part of any rehabilitation programme
    
    Contribution to the equity of subsidiaries of the banks (e.g. leasing and merchant banking) and
    
    Participation in the equity of state sponsored corporations as may be permitted by policy that may be evolved by the Reserve Bank of India.
    
    iii) The banks have to ensure that underwriting commitments taken up by them in respect of primary issue of shares or convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of equity-oriented mutual funds comply with the ceiling prescribed for the banks’ exposure to the capital markets. However, with effect from April 17, 2008 banks may exclude their own underwriting commitments, as also the underwriting commitments of their subsidiaries, through the book running process for the purpose of arriving at the capital market exposure both on a solo and consolidated basis. The position in this regard would be reviewed at a later date.
    
    iv) The underwriting exposure to any company is to be reckoned for the purpose of arriving at the exposure limits for single and group borrower as laid down in the Prudential Guidelines on Exposure Norms as amended from time to time.
    
    v) Banks could consider sub-underwriting for every underwritten issue so as to minimise chances of devolution on their own account. This is not mandatory. The need for and extent of such sub-underwriting is a matter of bank’s discretion.
    
    vi) While taking up underwriting obligations, banks should subject the proposal for underwriting to proper scrutiny having regard to all relevant factors and accept such commitments only on well reasoned commercial considerations with the approval of appropriate authority. It should also be ensured that the prospect of devolution of such shares/debentures on the underwriting banks will be minimal.
    
    vii) Banks should ensure that the portfolio is diversified and that no unduly large underwriting obligations are taken up in the shares and debentures of a company or a group of companies. Banks should make enquiries regarding the other underwriters and their capacity to fulfill the obligations.
    
    viii) Banks should not underwrite issue of Commercial Paper by any Company or Primary Dealer.
    
    ix) Banks should not extend Revolving Underwriting Facility to short term Floating Rate Notes/Bonds or debentures issued by corporate entities.
    
    x) An annual review covering the underwriting operations taken up during the year, with company-wise details of such operations, the shares/debentures devolved on the banks, the loss (or expected loss) from unloading the devolved shares/debentures indicating the face-value and market value thereof, the commission earned,etc. may be placed before their Boards of Directors within 2 months of the close of the fiscal year.
    
    xi) Banks/ merchant banking subsidiaries of banks undertaking underwriting activities are also required to comply with the guidelines contained in the SEBI (Underwriters) Rules and Regulations, 1993, as amended from time to time.
    
    
11. Underwriting of bonds of Public Sector Undertaking
    
    i) Banks can play a useful role in relation to issue of bonds by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) by underwriting a part of these issues. They may also subscribe outright initially but sell them later to the public with the aid of their wide branch network. It should, however, be ensured that the increase in the holdings of public sector bonds by banks arising out of their underwriting or subscription is kept within reasonable limits. While undertaking the underwriting of bonds of PSUs, banks should formulate their own internal guidelines as approved by their Boards of Directors on investments in and underwriting of PSU bonds, including norms to ensure that excessive investment in any single PSU is avoided and that due attention is given to the maturity structure of such investments.
    
    ii) Banks should also ensure that such investments are subject to risk weight and necessary depreciation has been fully provided for.
    
    iii) Banks should undertake an annual review of the underwriting operations relating to bonds of the public sector undertakings, with PSU-wise details of such operations, bonds devolved on the banks, the loss (or expected loss) from unloading the devolved bonds indicating the face-value and market value thereof, the commission earned, etc. and place the same before their Boards of Directors within two months from the close of the fiscal year.
    
    
12. Retailing of Government Securities
    
    Banks are permitted to undertake the business of retailing of Government securities with non-bank clients subject to the following conditions:
    
    i) Banks are free to buy and sell Government Securities on an outright basis at prevailing market prices without any restriction on the period between sale and purchase.
    
    ii) Banks shall not undertake ready forward transactions in Government Securities with non-bank clients.
    
    iii) The retailing of Government Securities should be on the basis of ongoing market rates / yields emerging out of secondary market transactions.
    
    iv) No sale of Government Securities should be effected by banks unless they hold the securities in their portfolio either in the form of physical scrips or in the SGL Account maintained with the Reserve Bank of India.
    
    v) Immediately on sale, the corresponding amount should be deducted by the bank from its investment account and also from its SLR assets.
    
    vi) Banks should put in place adequate internal control checks/ mechanism in this regard.
    
    vii) These transactions should be subjected to concurrent audit as per our extant instructions and should also be looked into by the auditors at the time of bank’s statutory audit.
    
    
13. Mutual Fund business
    
    13.1 Banks desirous of undertaking Mutual Fund business should obtain the prior approval of Reserve Bank of India for setting up such funds subject to the following:
    
    i) Bank-sponsored mutual funds should comply with guidelines issued by SEBI from time to time.
    
    ii) The bank-sponsored mutual funds should not use the name of the sponsoring bank as part of their name, except where a suitable disclaimer clause is inserted while publicising new schemes that the bank is not liable or responsible for any loss or shortfall resulting from the operations of the scheme.
    
    13.2 Banks may enter into agreements with mutual funds for marketing the mutual fund units subject to the following terms and conditions:
    
    a) Banks should only act as an agent of the customers, forwarding the investors’ applications for purchase / sale of MF units to the Mutual Funds/ the Registrars / the transfer agents. The purchase of units should be at the customers’ risk and without the bank guaranteeing any assured return.
    
    b) Banks should not acquire units of Mutual Funds from the secondary market.
    
    c) Banks should not buy back units of Mutual Funds from their customers.
    
    d) If a bank proposes to extend any credit facility to individuals against the security of units of Mutual Funds, sanction of such facility should be in accordance with the extant instructions of RBI on advances against shares / debentures and units of mutual funds.
    
    e) Banks holding custody of MF units on behalf of their customers should ensure that their own investments and investments made by / belonging to their customers are kept distinct from each other.
    
    f) Banks should put in place adequate and effective control mechanisms in this regard. Besides, with a view to ensuring better control, retailing of units of mutual funds may be confined to certain select branches of a bank.
    
    
14. Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs)
    
    Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs) come under the purview of SEBI regulations. However, banks desirous of setting up MMMFs would have to seek necessary clearance from RBI for undertaking this additional activity before approaching SEBI for registration.
    
    
15. Cheque writing facility for investors of Mutual Funds (MFs)/Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs)
    
    Banks are permitted to tie-up with MMMFs as also with MFs in respect of Gilt Funds and Liquid Income Schemes which predominantly invest in money market instruments (not less than 80 per cent of the corpus) to offer cheque writing facilities to investors subject to the following safeguards:
    
    a) In the case of a MMMF set up by a bank, the tie-up arrangement should be with the sponsor bank. In other cases, the tie-up should be with a designated bank. The name of the bank should be clearly indicated in the Offer Document of the Scheme.
    
    b) The Offer Document should clearly indicate that the tie-up to offer cheque writing facility is purely a commercial arrangement between the MMMF/MF and the designated bank, and as such, the servicing of the units of MMMF/MF will not in any way be the direct obligation of the bank concerned. This should be clearly stated in all public announcements and communications to individual investors.
    
    c) The facility to any single investor in the MMMF/MF can be permitted at the investor’s option, in only one of the branches of the designated bank.
    
    d) It should be in the nature of a drawing account, distinct from any other account, with clear limits for drawals, the number of cheques that can be drawn, etc, as prescribed by MMMF/MF. It should not however be used as a regular bank account and cheques drawn on this account should only be in favour of the investor himself (as part of redemption) and not in favour of third parties. No deposits can be made in the account. Each drawal made by the investor under the facility should be consistent with the terms prescribed by the MMMF/MF and treated as redemption of the holdings in the MMMF/MF to that extent.
    
    e) The facility can be availed of by investors only after the minimum lock-in period of 15 days for investments in MMMFs (not applicable in the case of eligible Gilt Funds and Liquid Income Schemes of Mutual Funds and any prescription of lock-in-period in such cases will be governed by SEBI Regulations)
    
    f) The bank should ensure pre-funding of the drawing account by the MMMF/MF at all times and review the funds position on a daily basis.
    
    g) Such other measures as may be considered necessary by the bank.
    
    
16. Entry of banks into Insurance business
    
    16.1 Banks intending to set up insurance joint ventures with equity contribution on risk participation basis or making investments in the insurance companies for providing infrastructure and services support should obtain prior approval of Reserve Bank of India before engaging in such business as per the guidelines set out in Annex - 3. Banks may, therefore, submit necessary applications to RBI furnishing full details in respect of the parameters as specified in the above guidelines, details of equity contribution proposed in the joint venture/strategic investment, the name of the company with whom the bank would have tie-up arrangements in any manner in insurance business, etc. The relative Board note and Resolution passed thereon approving the bank’s proposal together with viability report prepared in this regard may also be forwarded to Reserve Bank. However, insurance business will not be permitted to be undertaken departmentally by the banks.
    
    16.2 Banks need not obtain prior approval of the RBI for engaging in insurance agency business or referral arrangement without any risk participation, subject to the conditions stated in Annex-4.
    
    
17. Pension Fund Management by banks
    
    Consequent upon the issue of Government of India Notification F.No.13/6/2005-BOA dated May 24, 2007 specifying “acting as Pension Fund Manager” as a form of business in which it would be lawful for a banking company to engage in, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (o) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, banks have been advised that they may undertake Pension Funds Management (PFM) through subsidiaries set up for the purpose with prior approval of RBI, and subject to satisfying the eligibility criteria prescribed by PFRDA for Pension Fund Managers. PFM should not be undertaken departmentally. Banks intending to undertake pension fund management as per the guidelines set out in Annex-5 should furnish full details in respect of the various eligibility criteria as specified in the Annex-5 along with the details of the equity contribution proposed to be made in the subsidiary. The relative Board Note and Resolution approving the bank’s proposal together with a detailed viability report prepared in this regard may also be forwarded to Reserve Bank.
    
    
18. Referral Services
    
    There is no objection to banks offering referral services to their customers for financial products subject to the following conditions:
    
    The bank/third party issuers of the financial products should strictly adhere to the KYC/AML guidelines in respect of the customers who are being referred to the third party issuers of the products.
    
    The bank should ensure that the selection of third party issuers of the financial products is done in such a manner so as to take care of the reputational risks to which the bank may be exposed in dealing with the third party issuers of the products.
    
    The bank should make it explicitly clear upfront to the customer that it is purely a referral service and strictly on a non-risk participation basis.
    
    The third party issuers should adhere to the relevant regulatory guidelines applicable to them.
    
    While offering referral services, the bank should strictly adhere to the relevant RBI guidelines.
    
    
19. Membership of SEBI approved stock exchanges
    
    19.1 Banks in India as well as their overseas branches of Indian banks are permitted to transact in Interest Rate Futures (IRFs) for the purpose of hedging the risk in their underlying investment portfolio as well as trading positions in IRFs. It is, however, clarified that banks are not allowed to undertake transactions in IRFs on behalf of clients. In this context, banks are advised to ensure adherence to instructions as regards setting of limits for non-option derivatives contracts as amended form time to time.
    
    19.2 Scheduled commercial banks (AD Category I) have been permitted to become trading / clearing members of the currency derivatives segment to be set up by the Stock Exchanges recognized by SEBI, subject to their fulfilling the following prudential requirements.
    
    Minimum net worth of Rs. 500 crores,
    
    Minimum CRAR of 10%
    
    Net NPA not exceeding 3%
    
    Net Profit for last 3 years
    
    Banks which fulfill the conditions mentioned above should lay down detailed guidelines with Board's approval for conduct of this activity and management of risks. It should be ensured that the bank’s position is kept distinct from the clients' position. In case of supervisory discomfort with the functioning of a bank, the Reserve Bank may impose restrictions on the bank regarding the conduct of this business as it deems fit.
    
    The banks which do not meet the above minimum prudential requirements are permitted to participate in the currency futures market only as clients.
    
    19.3 In order to further enhance transparency in the corporate bond market in India, Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) are permitted to become members of SEBI approved stock exchanges for the purpose of undertaking proprietary transactions in the corporate bond market. While doing so, SCBs should satisfy the membership criteria of the stock exchanges and also comply with the regulatory norms laid down by SEBI and the respective stock exchanges.
    
    
20. Portfolio Management Services
    
    20.1 The general powers vested in banks to operate Portfolio Management Services and similar schemes have been withdrawn vide our circular DBOD.No.BC.73/27.07.001/94-95 dated June 7, 1994 on Acceptance of Deposits/Funds under Portfolio Management Scheme. No bank should, therefore, restart or introduce any new PMS or similar scheme in future without obtaining specific prior approval of the RBI. However, bank-sponsored NBFCs are allowed to offer discretionary PMS to their clients, on a case-to-case basis.
    
    20.2 The following conditions are to be strictly observed by the banks operating PMS or similar scheme with the specific prior approval of RBI:
    
    Only those banks which can provide such services on their own should undertake the activity. Funds accepted for portfolio management from their clients, should not be entrusted to another bank for management.
    
    'PMS' should be in the nature of investment consultancy/management, for a fee, entirely at the customer's risk without guaranteeing, either directly or indirectly, a pre-determined return. The bank should charge definite fee for the services rendered independent of the return to the client.
    
    'PMS' should be provided by banks/their subsidiaries to their clients in respect of the latter's long term investable funds for enabIing them to build up a portfolio of securities; in any case, the funds should not be accepted for portfolio management for a period less than one year. In the case of placement of funds for portfolio management by the same client on more than one occasion, on a continuous basis, each such placement should be treated as a separate account and each such placement should be for a minimum period of one year.
    
    The funds accepted for portfolio management, are essentially expected to be deployed in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures, bonds, securities, etc. In any case, portfolio funds should not be deployed for lending in call money/bills market, and lending to/placement with corporate bodies.
    
    The bank providing PMS to its clients should maintain client wise account/record of funds accepted and investments made there against, and all credits (including realised interest, dividend, etc.) and debits relating to the portfolio account should be put through such account. The tax deducted at source in respect of interest/dividend on securities held in the portfolio account should be reflected in the portfolio account. The account holder should be entitled to get a statement of his portfolio account.
    
    The bank’s own investments and investments belonging to the PMS clients should be kept distinct from each other. If there were any transactions between the bank’s investment account and portfolio account, they should be strictly at market rates. Though the bank could hold the securities belonging to the portfolio account in its own name on behalf of its PMS clients, there should be a clear indication that securities were held by it on behalf of ‘portfolio account’. Similarly, while putting through any transaction on behalf of a portfolio account, a clear indication should be given to the effect that the transaction pertained to the ‘portfolio account’.
    
    In the bank’s general ledger a ‘Clients’ Portfolio Account’ should be maintained and all the funds received by it for portfolio management should be reflected in it on day-to-day basis. The balance lying in this account (i.e. the funds undeployed, if any, from this account) should be treated as outside borrowings of the bank and it should maintain Cash Reserve Ratio/Statutory Liquidity Ratio on such funds. The bank’s liability to its clients in respect of funds accepted by it for portfolio management should be properly reflected in the published books of accounts of the bank/subsidiary.
    
    There should be a clear functional separation of trading and back office functions relating to banks' own investment accounts and PMS clients' accounts.
    
    PMS clients' accounts should be subjected by banks to a separate audit by external auditors as covered (vide paragraph 3.II (I) of circular DBOD.No.BC.143A/24.048.001/91-92 dated June 20, 1992)
    
    Banks should note that violation of RBI instructions will be viewed seriously and will invite deterrent action against the banks, which will include raising of reserve requirements, withdrawal of facility of refinance from the RBI and denial of access to money markets, apart from prohibition from undertaking PMS activity.
    
    Further, the aforesaid instructions will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the subsidiaries of banks except where they are contrary to specific regulations of the RBI or SEBI, governing their operations.
    
    Banks / merchant banking subsidiaries of banks operating PMS or similar scheme with the specific prior approval of the RBI are also required to comply with the guidelines contained in the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Rules and Regulations, 1993 and those issued from time to time.
    
    
21. Safety Net Schemes
    
    Reserve Bank had observed that some banks/their subsidiaries were providing buy back facilities under the name of ‘Safety Net’ Schemes in respect of certain public issues as part of their merchant banking activities. Under such schemes, large exposures are assumed by way of commitments to buy the relative securities from the original investors at any time during a stipulated period at a price determined at the time of issue, irrespective of the prevailing market price. In some cases, such schemes were offered suo moto without any request from the company whose issues are supported under the schemes. Apparently, there was no undertaking in such cases from the issuers to buy the securities. There is also no income commensurate with the risk of loss built into these schemes, as the investor will take recourse to the facilities offered under the schemes only when the market value of the securities falls below the pre-determined price. Banks/their subsidiaries have therefore been advised that they should refrain from offering such ‘Safety Net’ facilities by whatever name called.
    
    
22. Disclosure of commissions/ remunerations
    
    22.1 In terms of paragraph 10 of this circular, bank have been advised that they can enter into agreements with mutual funds for marketing the mutual fund units subject to certain terms and conditions. Similarly, in terms of paragraph 13 of this circular, bank have been advised that they need not obtain prior approval of the RBI for engaging in insurance agency business or referral arrangement without any risk participation, subject to the conditions stipulated in Annex 4 of this Circular. Banks have also been permitted, vide paragraph 16 of this circular, to offer purely referral services on a non- risk participation basis to their customers, for financial products subject to certain conditions. In addition to the above, banks also provide non-discretionary Investment Advisory Services to their clients for which approvals are granted by us on a case–to–case basis.
    
    22.2 Further, in some cases, banks have also been permitted to offer discretionary Portfolio Management Services, through their subsidiaries, subject to certain conditions. In all the activities referred to above, it is likely that banks may be marketing / referring, several competing products of various mutual fund / insurance / financial services companies to their customers. Keeping in view the need for transparency in the interest of the customers to whom the products are being marketed / referred, the banks are advised to disclose to the customers, details of all the commissions / other fees (in any form) received, if any, from the various mutual fund / insurance / other financial services companies for marketing / referring their products. This disclosure would be required even in cases where the bank is marketing/ distributing/ referring products of only one mutual fund/ insurance companies etc.
    
    22.3 In order to increase transparency in the financial statements of banks, Reserve Bank of India has from time to time issued circulars to banks requiring disclosures in the 'Notes to Accounts' to their Balance Sheet. As a further step in enhancing transparency, it has been decided that banks should disclose in the 'Notes to Accounts', from the year ending March 31, 2010, the details of fees / remuneration received in respect of the bancassurance business undertaken by them.

Annex 1
[Paragraph 3]

Financial Services Companies

For the purpose of prudential guidelines on investments in subsidiaries and other companies, ‘financial services companies’ are companies engaged in the ‘business of financial services’. The ‘business of financial services’ means –

i) the forms of business enumerated in clauses (a), (c), (d), (e) of sub-section (1) of section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and notified under clause (o) of sub-section (1) of section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949;

ii) the forms of business enumerated in clause (c) and clause (f) of Section 45 I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;

iii) business of credit information as provided under the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005;

iv) operation of a payment system as defined under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007;

v) operation of a stock exchange, commodity exchange, derivatives exchange or other exchange of similar nature;

vi) operation of a depository as provided under the Depositories Act, 1996;

vii) business of a securitization or reconstruction company as provided under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002;

viii) business of a merchant banker, portfolio manager, stock broker, sub-broker, share transfer agent, trustee of trust deeds, registrar to an issue, merchant banker, underwriter, debenture trustee, investment adviser and such other intermediary as provided in the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and the regulations made thereunder;

ix) business of a credit rating agency as defined in Securities and Exchange Board of India (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulations, 1999;

x) business of a collective investment scheme as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992;

xi) business of managing a pension fund;

xii) business of an authorized person as defined under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999; and

xiii) such other business as may be specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time.

Annex 2
[Paragraph-3]

Definition of Subsidiary, Associates, Joint Ventures, ‘Control and Significant Influence’ in terms of Indian Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards 18, 21, 23 and 27 define the above mentioned terms.

Subsidiary is an enterprise that is controlled by another enterprise (known as the parent).

An Associate is an enterprise in which the investor has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a Joint venture of the investor, and

Joint Venture is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity, which is subject to joint control.

Significant Influence is the power to participate in the financial and/or operating policy decisions of the investee but not control over their policies.

Control –

• The ownership, directly or indirectly, through subsidiary (ies), of more than one-half of the voting power of an enterprise; or

• Control of the composition of the board of directors in the case of a company or of the composition of the corresponding governing body in case of any other enterprise so as to obtain economic benefits from its activities.

Control exists when the parent owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiary (ies), more than one-half of the voting power of an enterprise. Control also exists when an enterprise controls the composition of the board of directors (in the case of a company) or of the corresponding governing body (in case of an enterprise not being a company) so as to obtain economic benefits from its activities.

An enterprise is considered to control the composition of the board of directors of a company, if it has the power, without the consent or concurrence of any other person, to appoint or remove all or a majority of directors of that company. An enterprise is deemed to have the power to appoint a director, if any, if the following conditions are satisfied.

• A person cannot be appointed as director without the exercise in his favour by that enterprise of such a power as aforesaid; or

• A person’s appointment as director follows necessarily from his appointment to a position held by him in that enterprise; or

• The director is nominated by that enterprise; in case that enterprise is a company, the director is nominated by that company/subsidiaries thereof.

For the purpose of AS 23, significant influence does not extend to power to govern the financial and/or operating policies of an enterprise. Significant influence may be gained by share ownership, statute or agreement. As regards share ownership, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly through subsidiary (ies), 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Conversely, if the investor holds, directly or indirectly through subsidiary (ies), less than 20% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the investor does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. A substantial or major ownership by another investor does not necessarily preclude an investor from having significant influence. The existence of significant influence by an investor is usually evidenced in one or more of the following ways:

• representation on the board of directors or corresponding governing body of the investee;
• participation in policy making processes;
• material transactions between the investor and the investee;
• interchange of managerial personnel; and
• provision of essential technical information.

Annex 3
[Paragraph-16]

Entry of banks into Insurance business

1. Banks which satisfy the eligibility criteria given below will be permitted to set up a joint venture company for undertaking insurance business with risk participation, subject to safeguards. The maximum equity such a bank can hold in the joint venture company will normally be 50 per cent of the paid-up capital of the insurance company. On a selective basis, the Reserve Bank of India may permit a higher equity contribution by a promoter bank initially, pending divestment of equity within the prescribed period (see Note 1 below).
   
   The eligibility criteria for joint venture participant are as under:
   
   
   1. The net worth of the bank should not be less than Rs.500 crore;
      
   2. The CRAR of the bank should not be less than 10 per cent;
      
   3. The level of non-performing assets should be reasonable;
      
   4. The bank should have net profit for the last three consecutive years;
      
   5. The track record of the performance of the subsidiaries, if any, of the concerned bank should be satisfactory.
   
   
2. In cases where a foreign partner contributes 26 per cent of the equity with the approval of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority/Foreign Investment Promotion Board, more than one public sector bank or private sector bank may be allowed to participate in the equity of the insurance joint venture. As such participants will also assume insurance risk, only those banks which satisfy the criteria given in paragraph 1 above, would be permitted.
   
   
3. A subsidiary of a bank or of another bank will not normally be allowed to join the insurance company on risk participation basis. Subsidiaries would include bank subsidiaries undertaking merchant banking, securities, mutual fund, leasing finance, housing finance business, etc.
   
   
4. Banks which are not eligible as joint venture participant as above, can make investments up to 10% of their networth or Rs.50 crore, whichever is lower, in the insurance company for providing infrastructure and services support. Such participation shall be treated as an investment and should be without any contingent liability for the bank.
   
   The eligibility criteria for these banks will be as under:
   
   
   1. The CRAR of the bank should not be less than 10%;
      
   2. The level of NPAs should be reasonable;
      
   3. The bank should have net profit for the last three consecutive years.
   
   
5. All banks entering into insurance business will be required to obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank. The Reserve Bank will give permission to banks on case to case basis keeping in view all relevant factors including the position in regard to the level of non-performing assets of the applicant bank so as to ensure that non-performing assets do not pose any future threat to the bank in its present or the proposed line of activity, viz., insurance business. It should be ensured that risks involved in insurance business do not get transferred to the bank and that the banking business does not get contaminated by any risks which may arise from insurance business. There should be ‘arms length’ relationship between the bank and the insurance outfit.

Note :

1. Holding of equity by a promoter bank in an insurance company or participation in any form in insurance business will be subject to compliance with any rules and regulations laid down by the IRDA/Central Government. This will include compliance with Section 6AA of the Insurance Act as amended by the IRDA Act, 1999, for divestment of equity in excess of 26 per cent of the paid up capital within a prescribed period of time.
   
   
2. Latest audited balance sheet will be considered for reckoning the eligibility criteria.
   
   
3. Banks which make investments under paragraph of the above guidelines, and later qualify for risk participation in insurance business (as per paragraph 1 of the guidelines) will be eligible to apply to the Reserve Bank for permission to undertake insurance business on risk participation basis.

Annex 4
[Paragraph-16]

Entry of banks into Insurance business - insurance agency business/ referral arrangement

Scheduled commercial banks are permitted to undertake insurance business as agent of insurance companies on fee basis, without any risk participation. The subsidiaries of banks will also be allowed to undertake distribution of insurance product on agency basis. The banks need not obtain prior approval of the RBI for engaging in insurance agency business or referral arrangement without any risk participation, subject to the following conditions:

The bank should comply with the IRDA regulations for acting as ‘composite corporate agent’ or referral arrangement with insurance companies.

The bank should not adopt any restrictive practice of forcing its customers to go in only for a particular insurance company in respect of assets financed by the bank. The customers should be allowed to exercise their own choice.

The bank desirous of entering into referral arrangement, besides complying with IRDA regulations, should also enter into an agreement with the insurance company concerned for allowing use of its premises and making use of the existing infrastructure of the bank. The agreement should be for a period not exceeding three years at the first instance and the bank should have the discretion to renegotiate the terms depending on its satisfaction with the service or replace it by another agreement after the initial period. Thereafter, the bank will be free to sign a longer term contract with the approval of its Board in the case of a private sector bank and with the approval of Government of India in respect of a public sector bank.

As the participation by a bank’s customer in insurance products is purely on a voluntary basis, it should be stated in all publicity material distributed by the bank in a prominent way. There should be no ’linkage’ either direct or indirect between the provision of banking services offered by the bank to its customers and use of the insurance products.

The risks, if any, involved in insurance agency/referral arrangement should not get transferred to the business of the bank.

Annex 5
[Paragraph 17]

Guidelines for banks' acting as Pension Fund Managers

1. Eligibility Criteria
   
   Banks will be allowed to undertake Pension Fund Management (PFM) through their subsidiaries only. Pension Fund Management should not be undertaken departmentally. Banks may lend their names/abbreviations to their subsidiaries formed for Pension Fund Management, for leveraging their brand names and associated benefits thereto, only subject to the banks maintaining ‘arms length' relationship with the subsidiary. In order to provide adequate safeguards against associated risks and ensure that only strong and credible banks enter into the business of pension fund management, the banks complying with the following eligibility criteria (as also the solvency margin prescribed by PFRDA) may approach the Reserve Bank of India for necessary permission to enter into the business of pension funds management:
   
   
   1. Networth of the bank should be not less than Rs.500 crore.
      
      
   2. CRAR should be not less than 11% during the last three years.
      
      
   3. Bank should have made net profit for the last three consecutive years.
      
      
   4. Return on Assets (ROA) should be atleast 0.6% or more.
      
      
   5. Level of net non-performing assets (NPAs) should be less than 3%.
      
      
   6. Performance of the bank's subsidiary/ies, if any, should be satisfactory.
      
      
   7. Management of the bank's investment portfolio should be good as per the AFI Report of the Reserve Bank and there should not be any adverse remark/s in the Report involving supervisory concerns.


2. Pension Fund Subsidiary – Safeguards
   
   The banks fulfilling the above eligibility criteria as also the criteria prescribed by PFRDA for Pension Fund Managers will be permitted to set up subsidiaries for pension fund management subject to the following conditions:
   
   
   1. The bank should obtain prior permission of the Reserve Bank for investing in the equity for the purpose of setting up the subsidiary. Transferring or otherwise dealing with its shareholding in the subsidiary in any manner would also require prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
   
   
   
   2. Composition of the Board of Directors of the subsidiary should be broad based and should be as per the guidelines, if any, prescribed by PFRDA.
   
   
   
   3. The parent bank should maintain "arms length" with the subsidiary. Any transaction between the bank and the subsidiary should be at market related rates.
   
   
   
   4. Any further equity contribution by the bank to the subsidiary should be with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank and total equity contribution by the bank to the subsidiary at any point of time should be within 10% of the bank’s paid-up capital and reserves.
   
   
   
   5. The bank’s total investment by way of equity contributions in its existing subsidiaries, the proposed pension funds subsidiary and those formed in future together with portfolio investments in other financial and non-financial services companies as well as mutual funds should not exceed 20% of its paid-up capital and reserves.
   
   
   
   6. The parent bank’s Board should lay down a comprehensive risk management policy for the group as a whole including the subsidiary; incorporating appropriate risk management tools. It should also ensure effective implementation thereof.
   
   
   
   7. The bank should evolve a suitable system to monitor operations of the subsidiary.
   
   
   
   8. The subsidiary should confine itself to the business of pension fund management and any other business, which is purely incidental and directly related thereto.
   
   
   
   9. The pension fund subsidiary should not set up another subsidiary without prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
   
   
   
   10. The subsidiary should not promote a new company, which is not a subsidiary thereof, without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
   
   
   
   11. The subsidiary should not make any portfolio investment in another existing company with an intention of acquiring controlling interest, without prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
   
   
   
   12. The bank should submit a Business Plan to the Reserve Bank highlighting the business projections of the subsidiary for the first five years so as to determine whether subsidiary would be able to comply with the solvency margin as may be prescribed by PFRDA and not fall back on the bank for augmenting its capital for the purpose.
   
   
   
   13. The permission granted by the Reserve Bank to a bank to set up the subsidiary shall be without prejudice to the decision of PFRDA to grant a license to the subsidiary to do the pension fund management business.
   
   
   
   14. The subsidiary should abide by all the instructions, guidelines etc., on pension fund management issued by PFRDA from time to time.
   
   
   
   15. The bank should ensure that the subsidiary does not have on-line access to the customers' accounts maintained with the bank.
   
   
   
   16. In order to maintain systems integrity of the bank, adequate safeguards between the systems of the bank and that of the subsidiary should be put in place by the bank.
   
   
   
   17. The bank should strictly comply with the reporting requirements prescribed under the "financial conglomerates" framework, wherever applicable.
   
   
   
   18. The bank should not grant any unsecured advances to the JV or subsidiary without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.

Appendix

List of Circulars consolidated in the Master Circular