Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)
DBS. CO.
PP. BC. 9 - 11.01.005 - dated 21st December 2002
Please refer to our letter
No. DBS. CO. PPD. 349/ 11.01.039/ 2000-01 dated March 30, 2001 seeking your
comments on the proposed scheme of Prompt Corrective Action.
2.
Taking into consideration the suggestions received from the bankers and
others, the scheme has been finalized with the approval of the Board for
Financial Supervision (BFS) and the Govt. of India. A copy of the approved
scheme is enclosed. It has been decided to implement the scheme, initially for a
period of one year, and it will be reviewed thereafter in December 2003.
3.
You are advised to place the scheme before the Board of Directors and
necessary steps may be taken to ensure that your bank does not come within the
PCA framework.
4. You may please note
that the PCA framework does not preclude the Reserve Bank of India from taking
any other action as it deems fit in addition to the corrective actions
prescribed in the framework.
5.
Please acknowledge receipt.
Scheme
of Prompt Corrective Action
The Reserve Bank of India
will initiate certain Structured Actions in respect of the banks, which have hit
the Trigger Points in terms of CRAR, Net NPA and ROA. The
Reserve Bank, at its discretion, will resort to additional actions
(Discretionary Actions) as indicated under each of the Trigger Points. The
Trigger Points, as well as Structured and Discretionary Actions are indicated
below:
1.
Trigger Points
CRAR
(i)
CRAR less than 9%, but equal or more than 6%
(ii)
CRAR less than 6%, but equal or more than 3%
(iii)
CRAR less than 3%
NPAs
(i)
Net NPAs over 10% but less than 15%
(ii)
Net NPAs 15% and above
ROA
below 0.25%
2.
Structured and Discretionary Actions
CRAR less
than 9%, but equal or more than 6%
Structured
Actions
� Submission and
implementation of capital restoration plan by the bank
� Bank will restrict
expansion of its risk-weighted assets
� Bank will not enter
into new lines of business
� Bank will not access
/ renew costly deposits and CDs
� Bank will reduce /
skip dividend payments
Discretionary
Actions
� RBI will order
recapitalisation
� Bank will not
increase its stake in subsidiaries
� Bank will reduce its
exposure to sensitive sectors like capital market, real estate or investment in
non-SLR securities
� RBI will impose
restrictions on the bank on borrowings from inter bank market
� Bank will revise its
credit / investment strategy and controls
CRAR less
than 6%, but equal or more than 3%
Structured
Actions
� All Structured
actions as in earlier zone
� Discussion by RBI
with the bank�s Board on corrective plan of action
� RBI will order
recapitalisation
� Bank will not
increase its stake in subsidiaries
� Bank will revise its
credit / investment strategy and controls
Discretionary
Actions
� Bank / Govt. to take
steps to bring in new Management / Board
� Bank will appoint
consultants for business / organisational restructuring
� Bank / Govt. to take
steps to change promoters / to change ownership
� RBI / Govt. will take
steps to merge the bank if it fails to submit / implement recapitalisation plan
or fails to recapitalise pursuant to an order, within such period as RBI may
stipulate
CRAR less
than 3%
Structured
Actions
� All Structured
actions as in earlier zone
� RBI will observe the
functioning of the bank more closely
� RBI / Govt. will take
steps to merge / amalgamate / liquidate the bank or impose moratorium on the
bank if its CRAR does not improve beyond 3% within one year or within such
extended period as agreed to.
Actions
based on Net NPAs
Net NPAs
over 10% but less than 15%
Structured
Actions
� Bank to undertake
special drive to reduce the stock of NPAs and contain generation of fresh NPAs
� Bank will review its
loan policy
� Bank will take steps
to upgrade credit appraisal skills and systems
� Bank will strengthen
follow-up of advances including loan review mechanism for large loans
� Bank will follow-up
suit filed / decreed debts effectively
� Bank will put in
place proper credit-risk management polices / process / procedures /prudential
limits
� Bank will reduce loan
concentration - individual, group, sector, industry, etc.
Discretionary
Actions
� Bank will not enter
into new lines of business
� Bank will reduce /
skip dividend payments
� Bank will not
increase its stake in subsidiaries
Net NPAs
15% and above
Structured
Actions
� All Structured
actions as in earlier zone
� Discussion by RBI
with the bank�s Board on corrective plan of action
� Bank will not enter
into new lines of business
� Bank will reduce /
skip dividend payments
� Bank will not
increase its stake in subsidiaries
ROA less
than 0.25%
Structured
Actions
� Bank will not access
/ renew costly deposits and CDs
� Bank will take steps
to Increase fee-based income
� Bank will take steps
to contain administrative expenses
� Bank will launch
special drive to reduce the stock of NPAs and contain generation of fresh
NPAs
� Bank will not enter
into new lines of business
� Bank will reduce /
skip dividend payments
� RBI will impose
restrictions on the bank on borrowings from inter bank market
Discretionary
Actions
� Bank will not incur
any capital expenditure other than for technological upgradation and for such
emergent replacements within Board approved limits
� Bank will not expand
its staff / fill up vacancies
3.
Any other action
Notwithstanding anything contained in the PCA
framework, the Reserve Bank reserves the right to direct a bank to take any
other action or implement any other direction, in the interest of the concerned
bank or in the interest of its depositors.
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