RBI 2008-09/ 319
DBOD.BP.BC. 96 /21.04.103/2008-09
December 10, 2008
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
(excluding Regional Rural Banks)
Dear Sir
Unhedged foreign exchange exposure of clients – Monitoring by banks
Please refer to our circular No. DBOD. BP. BC 51/21.04.103/2003-2004 dated
December 5, 2003, wherein banks were advised that they should have a policy
which explicitly recognizes and takes into account risks arising on account of
unhedged foreign exchange exposures of their clients. Banks were also advised
that foreign currency loans above US $ 10 million, or such lower limits as may
be deemed appropriate vis a vis the banks’ portfolios of such exposures, can be
extended by banks only on the basis of a well laid out policy of their Boards
with regard to hedging of such foreign currency loans.
- We reiterate the instructions contained in the above circular and advise that
the Board policy of banks should cover unhedged foreign exchange exposure of all
their clients including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Further, for
arriving at the aggregate unhedged foreign exchange exposure of clients, their
exposure from all sources including foreign currency borrowings and External
Commercial Borrowings should be taken into account.
- Banks which have large exposures to clients should monitor and review on a
monthly basis, through a suitable reporting system, the unhedged portion of the
foreign currency exposures of those clients, whose total foreign currency
exposure is relatively large (say, about US $ 25 million or its equivalent). The
review of unhedged exposure for SMEs should also be done on a monthly basis. In
all other cases, banks are required to put in place a system to monitor and
review such position on a quarterly basis.
- In the case of consortium / multiple banking arrangements, the lead role in
monitoring the unhedged foreign exchange exposure of clients, as indicated
above, would have to be assumed by the consortium leader / bank having the
largest exposure. In this connection, a reference is drawn to our circular No.
DBOD. BP. BC 46/08.12.001/2008-09 dated September 19, 2008 wherein banks have
already been advised to put in place a system of information sharing and
dissemination.
Yours faithfully
(Prashant Saran)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge